Create a job selection matrix Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Create a job selection matrix - strain ExampleIn developing a job selection matrix, it is important for the team to analyse the mandatory qualifications and job functions of the position at stake. The technical and performance job skills should be considered in addition to the ordinary categories on applications. During an interview, it should be decided on about which skills must be observed from the candidates and hence set up into categories. Lastly, during the interview, to ensure the gaps that were not mentioned in the application are filled, the hiring team should structure the interview questions to deduce this information. approximately importantly, in the job selection matrix, a numeric ranking system should be included for severally prerequisite and interview question (Anon, 2010). The ranking may range from 1 to 5 with 5 universe the highest.The selection criteria may however vary with respect to the job position with an opening. The candidate who exhibits the most affirmatory sheet in accordance to their application can then be offered the

US taxes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

US revenue enhancementes - Essay ExampleRuane William reported that income tax is excluded for foreign income that is less than $ 95, 100 but in mid-December 2011, a minimum tax was imposed on foreign currencies that these companies earn from all the outsourced jobs and other operations (18).Tax increase on wealthy U.S citizens is think to create a cash reserve for creating jobs for millions of unemployed American youths. This concept will prevent another(prenominal) recession that hit the U.S. in 2010 where a large number of citizens especially in the middle course of study lost their jobs, unemployment rose drastically and small businesses folded. In the past, the wealthy citizens paid less that 28% of their marrow earnings as tax while the middle class paid more tax. Job creation using tax reforms will improve the economy of the U.S and that of each household.American companies that outsource their jobs and operations to foreign countries because of cheap labor will be force d to create jobs in the U.S because they will incur losses because of reduced tax on foreign money that they earn. Americans require companies that outsource jobs to foreign countries to create jobs in the U.S and improve both income and working

Analysis of Financial Statements Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Analysis of pecuniary Statements - Essay ExampleThe rooms that I accept for the ratio outline was the Wagner suite. The reason I choose this suite was based on the fact that the suite provides smash balance in comparison with the StuarMason. The StuartMason ratio suite places too much importance on sales turnover. The greatest weight in the Wagner suite goes to sales growth which is a great indicator of the progress the familiarity has made through the line of achievement of time. As far as the ratio analysis the company that rated better overall was Lambda. The profitability, sales turnover, liquidity, and capital letter structure of Lambda are superior. One of the few metrics in which Coral received a better rating was sales growth. The second analysis that was performed to compare the two businesses been considered for a joint venture was an analysis of the notes to the financial statements.The accounting practices of Lambda are more aligned with the requirements of Pano rama. As far as inventory Lambda utilizes offset printing In First Out inventory system (FIFO). FIFO provides advantages such as providing a more accurate valuation of the total inventory. Coral has some pending lawsuits yet to be resolved that could prohibit the financial status of the company in the future. Both companies are weak as far as its stock option disclosures due to the fact that they do not mention the actual amounts of stock options outstanding. The three analytic tool utilized in the simulation was an evaluation of the non-financial information of the company.The non financial metrics of the brace of companies seem to indicate that Lambda is a superior choice. Lambda has a lower employee turnover ratio which is a corroboratory sign. A low employee turnover ration represents money savings since it reduces initial training expenses and it allows for a company to create value in the form of human capital. Lambda has a better array of products and higher revenues fro m the innovation of new products. Lambda

Illegal downloading of music and its effects on the industry Research Paper

Illegal downloading of unison and its effects on the industry - Research constitution ExampleThis Illegal downloading of music and its effects on the industry essay describes how the invention of the Internet and the emersion of illegal music downloading and file sharing changed music market. Despite being a lucrative business, on average, Verderber, Verderber and Sellnow highlight that musicians earn peanuts annually with no additional benefits. This irony emerges from the fact that some other pack infringe or steal and distribute copyrighted music illegally thereby decreasing the music sales. In their argument, music companies state that free and unlimited downloading of music has led to the violation of their rights. These industries suffer stomach not only in terms of money but also in effort and time. apart from individuals, record stores also contribute to the menace of promoting illegal music download. The record stores benefit through selling ad space on their walls an d gain profits. Such profits play a significant utilisation of paying musicians for their work thereby reducing incurred expenses. Additional arguments by the music companies reveal that burnt CDs checkering preferred songs by the consumers cost a great deal of money since each CD would only contain (a) particular song(s) (Essaylib para3).For the musicians, recording contracts include obtaining advances and loyalties from recording companies. Advances are provided to musicians prior to the recording releasing. In the case of the recording earning sufficient money, the recording company recovers its money for the advance paid out. Conversely, little music sales hateful the recording company has to call off the loss. In order to avoid loses, recording companies are pressure to offer lower advances to musicians and fire some of their employees to cut down costs like in BMG and Sony music. In terms of loyalties, artists are paid for each song

Multiple Intelligences and its relationship to curriculum development Research Paper

Multiple Intelligences and its relationship to curriculum development - Research Paper ExampleSimilar to machines, MI conjecture improves learners cognitive skills. It motivates learners to ponder rough content outside usual limits, and from various points of view. Pargonnts, educators, and community supporters ar attracted to the discipline. As learners embark on the course of physical activity and health management, they begin to think about their ties to specific socio-cultural ideals and objectives, government rules and agendas, and community programs (Sternberg & Williams, 1998). Diverse and new cultural, political, and social theories contribute to the scope and importance of health education. This essay has two objectives (1) to recommend a social organisation for health education, (2) to provide a brief overview of the theory of multiple intelligences (MI) theory, and (3) to show how MI theory develops teaching practices, curriculum development, and student performance r elated to the behaviors, competencies, and companionship related to health management. ... eories of intelligence can offer a neutral basis between the persuasion that there is an exclusive mechanism in which minds function and the idea that every mind is distinct (Armstrong, 2000). Obviously, theories atomic number 18 just assumptions but in trying to understand the workings of the mind and, in particular, the intelligences in classroom, a relevant theory can assist teachers in understanding the unexpected behaviors and attitudes that students show. Practically every scene of classroom life, one way or another, created around what educators would like children to gain knowledge of and become delicate at, and how they perceive they are most likely to achieve it. In traditional classroom settings, desks or armchairs are organized in a row and students sit obediently and silently much of the day. In substitute classroom settings, there are work areas or stations, each assigned f or individual forms of activity. From the actual structure of the room, to the contents of homework, to the issues raised in class discussions, to the materials given, each step a teacher takes shows, to a authoritative extent, a thought about learning and intelligence. The Implication of Multiple Intelligence (MI) Theory for Teaching and course of instruction Development The theory of multiple intelligences poses numerous issues for curriculum development and classroom practice. Should educators make an effort to train all forms of intelligences evenly or should they concentrate on determining and enhancing the strengths of children? Should education institutions provide a broader pass of courses or should they continue a fixed curriculum and give more diverse means of involving learners in the traditional subjects? It is essential to bear in mind that MI is not a goal as such. If a teacher claims, I

Differentiating Between Market Structures Coursework

Differentiating Between securities industry Structures - Coursework ExampleIn such context, fast fodder outlets give be the best place to childs play a precooked burger and a hot beverage for the morning meal. With increasing consumption of fast food, the States is experiencing substantial growth in the industry. Market statistics indicate that this industry is likely to experience a get on hence its future prospects seem promising. Organizations in the Fast Food Industry In practical context, examples of accomplished organizations within the fast food industry include McDonalds, Burger King and Kentucky deep-fried yellow-bellied, among other companies. inside the essay, we will focus on Kentucky Fried Chicken, which features as one of the most successful business franchise in the world. Kentucky entered the industry, upon which it established itself as an icon in preparation and sale of cowardly products and other fast food items. It is known for its finger licking chicken a nd attracts a wide range of consumers into its outlets worldwide. Currently, the organization has franchises located in different geographical regions including China and Indian foodstuffs. With current increase in fast food consumption, Kentucky Fried Chicken is repositioning itself in the global market in order to reap maximum benefits. Within the American market and beyond, Kentucky is tied with other established fast food giants like McDonalds, Wendys and Burger King. ... r of buyers and sellers, level of competition, prospects of market entry and range of products and services offered to consumers within a given market segment. establish on these attributes, the four basic market structures include gross(a) competition, oligopoly, monopolistic competition and monopoly. Kentucky Fried chicken operates its business within a perfect competition environment. Characteristics of Perfect Competition From a theoretical perspective, perfect competition is sometimes referred to as pure competition. In ideal situation, pure competition is characterized by movement of numerous sellers all offering identical products and services to potential consumers. Because all products and services offered are identical, accordingly individually seller enjoys a proportionate share of the market. According to Colander (2010), scathes within such a market are not determined by a single seller. Rather, bell elasticity of consider is attributed to consumer preference based on merit of product and service offered by a given seller. Consequently, price of goods tend to be stable since no single seller had the economic influence to induce price dynamics. In this regard, consumers are protected from illegal pricing techniques since all sellers shall have to adhere to prevailing market regulations created by competition. In actual sense, perfect competition may not exist as ideally portrayed in theoretical constructs. However, typical characteristics of firms in practical business settings will place each organization under one of the market structures mentioned above. Marketing Structure of Kentucky Fried Chicken Kentucky Fried Chicken operates within an environment with infinite number of product sellers. Currently, there are thousands of fast food outlets crossways the world. Some of these

Manufacturing of Porous Steel Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Manufacturing of holey Steel - Essay ExampleThe new industrial orderology for manufacturing and producing Porous Steel is a relatively new invention and was patented only tardily in 2006-2007 through its Korean inventors Rin-soon, Yongsang, Wonjong-dong, Ojeong-gu, and Bucheon. (WO/2007/018403)Porous steel is a excess type of steel which requires a method of manufacturing steel through special preparation of the metallic bo conk outs with plural cores which are coated and wherefore rearranging them in contact with each otherwise in a certain position which allows the pores to be form there between, and thus the arranged metal bodies are heated to be point welded. (WO/2007/018403) The above mentioned Porous methodological analysis allows the pores formed in the porous special steel to be flexible enough to be able to change according to the size of the metallic bodies. This further allows other special steels to be manufacture with ease and flexibility according to the kind of c ores and coating metals. (WO/2007/018403)Porous Steel manufacture relates to a method of manufacturing the special steel in diverse shapes and sizes due to its flexible pores. This is a novel invention in a time of heavy industrial development whereas the improvement in life environment necessitates an increase need in the Steel industry for flexible raw materials. Porous steel is different from the handed-down metallic steel products in the sense that they are found in powdery or other solid forms but the porous special steel with its flexible shapes and sizes has appeared in the various industrial habituates and work better than ordinary steel by securing sufficient pores therein. This property of the metal allows to also serve a filtration purpose which having a function of filtering particles contained in gas or liquid can then be utilized as a highly efficient heat resistant material due to its qualities of handsome air permeability and conduciveness to heat.There is howeve r a line of work which can technically hinder the use of the porous steel. The conventional method of making Porous steel consists of a number of steps for practice it will include the salts to be welded to each other and placed in a press die ,where as the raw metal will have lower fusion points. (Lee et al 2007)However the problem is that not only does this require a heavy use of equipment (like the use of magnanimous press dies in order to permeate the salts and metal into the raw metal) but the welding process can prove to be a nuisance in itself. (Lee et al 2007)However the inventors have also presented a new methodology to get around these complications with ease by the arrangement of metallic bodies in which a plurality of cores therefore is coated with metal. Such a method warrants better achievement of the dexterous task of manufacturing porous special steel, which is capable of manufacturing even complex-shaped special steel with ease. This will involve the coating of t he cores of the metallic bodies with ferromagnetic metal. therefore these metallic bodies will be magnetized to allow the arrangement to build a magnetic personnel department between the metallic bodies. (Molin et al 2008). The method allows for the provision of easily manufacturing special steel alloys based on various cores and coated metals which are then capable of changing the

Capitalism Subverts Democracy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Capitalism Subverts Democracy - Essay ExampleAs the discussion explores capitalism encourages discrimination in the pursuit of wealth and property and undermines Democracy and its pursuit of equality and a voice for all in all people. Voters allow the government to hear their voice by voting on the issues and the candidate that best represents their suck up on the issues. However, a voter discouraged by the delivery and the government has a tendency non to vote and their voice is not heard. Is the government really listening to the people anyway? Political Parties accommodate money to finance campaigns from wealthy businesses with the promise to provide something for that wealthy constituent. Capitalism creates an inequality in the scattering of wealth and a class system forms. Capitalisms inequality subverts Democracy.This paper declares that capitalism creates argument in society to obtain property and wealth, however, only a small percentage of citizens obtain wealth and p rosperity. The uneven distribution of wealth and property created by capitalism causes the formation of a class system. The affectionateness class is the majority of the democratic voice and the middle class voice should be the predominating voice in the democratic system. The wealthy finance the campaigns of the political parties or bribe them to gain a stronger voice in the government. This undermines democracies desire for equality and a voice for all citizens. The many decisions of the government effects what happens in the economy causing the free market to imprison policymaking.

Thurgood Marshall Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Thurgood Marsh each - Research Paper ExampleIndeed, his interests in law everlastingly changed the American history. Mershall is among the leading black come ins in the 21st century. It was through Marshall that the American courts eradicated slavery and undone racist segregation systems. He promoted affirmative actions for people to live in harmony and equality. Indeed, Thurgood Mershall was an influential figure who laid a strong foundation in changing the American society. Thurgood Mershall was born in shopping center class family. In his childhood, Mershalls p arnts enacted a strong emphasis on their sons education. His interests in law started when he attended at Howard University to watch over law in 1933. For the first time, Mershall addressed contrariety and segregation in the Maryland University of Law. This was the place that Mershall experienced discrimi acres as an African-American student and lacked entranceway to the school. Later in his life, President Johnson L yndon recognized Marshall Position to lay out equality and thus, gave him the position to defend the civil right of all Americans. In 1967, the President nominated Marshall to be the associate sound out in the Supreme Court. In this era, Marshall became the first African American to join the Supreme Court. ... His actions and decisions helped to appointment racial segregation and discrimination against all blacks and African Americans. Most importantly, he did not only force for equality and justice for his fellow Africans, but ensured that all people including the white received equal treatment. As a judge, he enacted important decisions regarding victims convicted of drug charges and the rights for the Native Americans (Glenn 10). Thurgood Mershall was an influential figure in the American history. He recognized the segregation in the public schools and worked hard to ensure that all children received equal rights and opportunities to pursue their education. In one of his spee ch in the Supreme Court, Mershall affirmed that the American government should fight for all childrens rights, regardless of their race. He believed that all children should obtain equal opportunities to attain their full potential and abilities as citizens. Mershall insisted that those children who never received their rights in the past deserved better treatment to achieve their dreams and visions in the future. He fought for a nation that would refuse to separate and promote unequal education. He emphasized that a nation could be better if the government could promote the education system for children to learn and live together. He argued that, the depression of children learning together would encourage children to live in harmony with another and understand people from different cultures. However, when children lack the opportunities to interact with people from diverse backgrounds, then they would grow up with the aspect that some races are more powerful than others. Mershal l interests in ending discrimination and racism traced back in his childhood. As

Personal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 7

Personal - try on ExampleWhile my undergraduate course had been indispensable in carrying out the duties of my current job, I calm felt the need to explore more on the studies of public administration to expand my knowledge and skills in public service which explains why I would like to pursue a post graduate grade in Public Administration with the Emphasis in Disaster grooming and Executive Fire leading as my first choice of pedantic com sheder program and Emphasis in Government and Policy as my secondary program of interest. Both programs in Master in Public Administration deal with the near levels of policy formulation, leadership and administrative preparedness in a public service context which explains why it interests me to explore through a formal study.I prefer to pursue post graduate academic training in Master in Public Administration with an Emphasis in Disaster Preparedness and Executive Fire Leadership University in Troy raise University not only because of its excellent program and esteemed academic reputation, but also because of its holistic development program and the special emphasis it put on diversity. As a potential student in Master in Public Administration, I believe that I will tremendously benefit with this unique mix of academic training as well as having heathenish and professional exposure because it will complement my academic education with cultural education. I believe that exposure to different nationality and profession is equally important especially in presidential term because we are dealing with all kinds of people with different cultural background.I have a high up regard of the academic standard of a post graduate study at Troy State University but I believe that my undergraduate study at University of Southern California had prepared me to sign up such academic rigor to be able to one of its exemplary students. I am a quick study albeit I also suffer the weakness of procrastination which is commonly shared by many

Despite the absence of god or gods, as well as a lack of concern for Essay

Despite the absence of god or gods, as well as a lack of concern for the afterworld, Theravada Buddhism and Confucianism can be considered religious traditions - experiment ExampleAll these aim to get enlightenment and achieve nirvana, and thus be liberated from only the cycles of births and deaths and related sufferings. There are two main branches of the Buddhist godliness. Theravada is the oldest surviving form of Buddhism that is still in practice mainly in Sri Lanka and in some parts of south East Asia. Mahayana form is skillful in the East Asia, while a variant of Mahayana known as the Vajrayana is often referred to as the 3rd branch. Confucianism is a elan of thinking that is more philosophical than religious, which originated in China. The founder of this form of ethical way of thinking, was Confucius (551- 478 BC), who lived around the same time as that of Lord Buddha. Confucianism deals with the ethical, moral, social, philosophical and to some extent religious aspect s of vivification and has exerted tremendous influence in the cultural heritage of East Asia. It has become the state religion in some countries of this region. Confucianism lays stress on developing the moral ethics of a person so that a state can be governed by moral rules alone, and not by any enforced heavy system. This article will explore and examine the various tenets of Theravada Buddhism and Confucianism and discuss whether these two form of practices with their absence of gods or any god like figures, and their utter lack of concern for the afterworld can be referred to as a religious traditions, or best be left to calling, as only philosophical thoughts.Theravada Buddhism Theravada Buddhism translated literally room teaching of the elderly, originated in India and is said to be the oldest form of Buddhism that is still in practice today. It is a fusty form of religious practice, and its sutras are said to be the closest to original doctrines of Lord Buddha. It has bee n the chief religion of Sri Lanka, Thailand, Cambodia and Burma for many centuries, and is also practiced in some parts of Bangladesh, Indonesia, Malaysia,

Read the story of Paul's Conversion described by Luke in Acts of the Essay

Read the point of Pauls Conversion described by Luke in Acts of the Apostles Chapter 9 - Essay ExampleHis mission was to wipe the organized religion completely from the surface of the earth.Along the way to Damascus, capital of Minnesota encounters with matinee idols power, a very skilful light that sent him to the ground flashed around him. In addition, a sound confronted him on his persecution mission. He could non see anything as the encounter had made him blind. He remained blind for three days. Ananias was sent to go and tap for Saul. After the conversion, Saul continued living with the disciple. This amazed many people as the story of Saul persecuting Christians had spread all over the place. The name change to Paul was quite significant as it indicated a total conversion of the Former persecutor to a gospel minister. As such, a large takings who new Saul as an evil person will not be swayed by their designer knowledge of the person, Bryant (2009).This conversion is very important to a contemporary Christian. When God sent Ananias to plead for Saul, God said that he has chosen Saul as a gospel minister. This implies that many of the modern Christians name huge roles in the gospel ministries only that they have not encountered God for a conversion.As for my own(prenominal) thought of this conversion, I believe that every Christian encounters such episode as Saul. It may not exactly be like that described in the bible that involves a voice from heaven or the lighting that made him blind. No. God manifest ton us in various ways with intentions of changing our life so as to serve Him

Reflection of the module assignment Asma Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Reflection of the module assignment Asma - Essay ExampleThe advantage that came with it is that it gave me technical expertise. The experience was all important(p) in creating a get laid e-commerce. It equipped me with skills like how to design an e-commerce, considering aesthetic factors, selecting the correct nib from among many, incorporating the mixer marketing plug-in into a website and others. It was a unique exposure on how online businesses are constructed and run. For example, it came to my go to bedledge that despite the readiness of creating a website online, making a profit from the business is very difficult. Also, I have never attached the relationship of search rail fashion locomotives with website that are being developed, but, through this exercise I came across search engine optimisation and now am skilled on how to optimise a website for a good social station by the search engines (Grappone & Couzin, 2011). The second semester introduced advanced skills tha t modelled me into an advanced technologist. At first I could not watch the meaning of viral campaign hear, but, with time the research and teamwork from group members made me learn and understand. The Viral trial Project is one great asset for an online business to promote its presence just as it is with the tralatitious word of mouth (Nalty, 2010). With the increased presence of social media and blogs, one can share an interesting delineation and it spreads fast hence marketing an idea. The project involved constructive use of tools to create a painting for Morson international. As group member I not only learnt how to work with a team, communicate with a team, image and schedule in a team, but also, how to use moving-picture show tools to make a video that can go viral. 3.0 Time factor Time constraint is critical in any of the projects that we handled during this study stint. I noted that it is very critical to allocate time to events correctly to be able to complete the tasks. The projects had a time limit and with less available time we had to gamble with what we know and dont know to deliver. It was a learning activity that provided us the opportunity to identify what we know and what we didnt know within limited time. It was challenging with the minimal time to complete the project, yet we managed. An example of challenge was when we were not sure what was dress hat for Morson viral video act or animation. Animation seemed easier and more interesting, but, the correct tool to do so was not easy to identify. These made the group delve into extensive research to deduce up with a presentable video. Coupling the video with Arabic voiceover was another challenge that we finally managed. I believe given more time we would have explored the best tools and best ideas and delivered an excellent viral video. I leant that when time factor is pressing approach it by ensuring that there is a clear schedule and plan of events. 4.0 Reflection Comparison The iProject and viral campaign project are slightly different. The first was an individual project and the other a group project. However, they both required my attention. To deliver successfully I tried my best to learn from my past mistakes as a student. I planned my schedule in a way that my personal assignments from other modules and other activities wouldn

The ANKRD42 Gene Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The ANKRD42 ingredient - Dissertation ExampleIf so, the platform determines the locations of the start and stop codons. The length of the protein, the presence of the Kozak consensus sequence at the start codon and the length of the reference predicted protein ar weighed by the program as positive. From the research, the results show that the ANKRD42 gene was found to exhibit bright bands of the expected size. rough cells exhibited strong immunoreactivity in cilia, neuronal cells were moderately stained while other normal cells exhibited weak stains or negative expression. The gene is well expressed with the expression being detected in normal cells including the testis, instinct cerebellum, fetal brain, heart, Rathkes pouches, cecum, urinary bladder, spinal cord, prostate, salivary gland, thymus, skeletal muscle and small intestine among other tissues. cod to this, it was put aside and no further tests were conducted to investigate its potential as a cancer marker. MAEL Gene T he MAEL gene is described as maelstrom spermatogenic transposon silencer which creates a protein that was initially located in Drosophila melanogaster in the nuage perinuclear structure. It is believed to have a functionality that is similar to the spindle gene class. The gene Maelstrom is a protein-coding gene that is associated with diseases such as gonorrhea and essential hypertension. The gene encodes a novel protein that is distributed in the cytol of the nurse cell as well as the oocyte until the protein disappears in stage 7 of oogenesis.

Dyscalculia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Dyscalculia - Essay ExampleSome researchers declared that it is a biological trouble related to brain, around believe that emotional problems are contributing to this disorder some psychologists declared it, a result of overall low intelligence of pincerren and some say mathematical solicitude is causing this problem. Hence there are a lot of views regarding dyscalculia. A lot of researches have been make to identify the reason causing dyscalculia, yet it is non clear what actually is making it difficult for the children to generalize mathematics.Whatsoever is causing dyscalculia the methods to resolve this problem must be defined and implemented in schools for much(prenominal) children. A person needs to identify whether the problem exists or not before solving it. The front step in helping such children is to examine if the child is having dyscalculia or is it retributory because of lack of trouble and interest. Three methods are defined to diagnose dyscalculia. However o ne break of those three techniques is considered effective. Two of them evaluate the tendency of a child of solving mathematical problems. These techniques diagnose dyscalculia by considering the errors made by the child and the time larnn by the child to solve basic mathematical sums. While solving mathematical problems, a child may be influenced by the environment and other changes. The techniques to diagnose dyscalculia must not be a normal mathematics test as a child may be weak mentally i.e. he may have low aptitude level. The child may be distracted due to some other activity and errors may occur due to some interpret and less power to learn and fathom questions easily. Therefore, the most effective technique is considered to be The dyscalculia Screener, which is developed by Butterworth, 2003. This screener is designed to diagnose dyscalculia among the children between the ages of 6 to 14. There are certain mathematical skills that human beings keep an eye on automatical ly from the nature. For example, a person may easily identify that a set of data contains a numeric value, 6 is less than 7 and counting (2 comes after 1). Dyscalculia is basically designed to carry out if the child is lacking inherent numerical knowledge. This software program is designed with three different groups. The foremost group is named as dot enumeration, second is called as number comparison and third is arithmetic achievement. The screener shows the weaknesses of a child in the natural human mathematics skills. If a child is performing at a low level in dot enumeration and number comparison and has medium performance in arithmetic then he has dyscalculia. In contrast, if hes performing at a high level in dot enumeration and number comparison but performing badly in arithmetic test, hes just bad at arithmetic know-how.Despite of the importance of this screener, it is not considered to be the most successful idea. The equipment casualty offered to schools is higher than the budget of schools which rely on funds. On the other hand, some schools do not take note of its usefulness and hence despite of having enough finance they do not purchase this reformatory and efficient tool.People having dyscalculia are also affected socially because we need

Motivations for Plastic Surgery Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Motivations for Plastic Surgery - Essay ExampleIn her article, Balsamo (1992) n unrivaled two widely pursued perceptions about shaping surgery where a role of critics discern the practice as technological colonization of womens bodies while there ar those who think plastic surgery presents women with the opportunity to get empowered (226). Central to these two perspectives is the motivation behind the ever-increasing act of women who are willing to go under the knife in order to get what is considered a perfect body. Certainly, not all plastic surgeries are undertaken for cosmetic reasons given that there is also a large section of women who are forced by medical reasons such as breast cancer after mastectomy. superstar of the areas that gain reported a rapid increase in the military issue of clients is breast surgery procedures. The number of women looking for cosmetic breast surgery has been on a dramatic rise since Timmie Jean Lindsey as the first woman underwent the proc edure in 1962. Although the shape of preferred breast implants have been fluctuating depending on the societal trends of specific periods with the 1970s women preferring a teardrop shape while those of the 1990s went for the roundest breasts possible, the global number of those interested in the procedure has always been on the increase (Foster). It is estimated that in Seoul, South Koreas capital, one out of five women had undergone a plastic surgery procedure (Conley). These figures have continued to increase redden with reported health complications such as the Poly Implant Prothese (PIP) scare, which is in fact not the first one. everyplace the history of cosmetic surgery, there have been always been an alternative to procedures that were deemed as risky such as the 1992 US silicone scare which led to many women going for plastic surgery to prefer salty instead of silicone implants. The risks on physical health such as possible infections, chronic pains, phlegm of affected a reas, breakage, leakage as well as necrosis for those who go through such procedures have deterred potential clients.

Taxation in the U. S. Essay Example for Free

Taxation in the U. S. EssayTaxation is one of the ways through which governments collect revenues to fund different operations important for their functioning. The assess is obtained from several income sources including personal income tax, interior(a) sales tax, Social Security payroll tax, Capital gains taxes. Canadian has high levels of taxation, and conservatives are advancing proposals for a flat or single-rate tax. The Dick Armey plan of tax reform. in the U. S.tax system, intends to scrap virtu all in ally all current deductions, credits, exclusions and exemptions, as hygienic as the five current tax brackets and in their place bring a single 17 percent tax rate on a much broader tax base. Under the current tax system, more than one-half of all personal income goes untaxed because of various deductions, exclusions and exemptions. For short letter a 17 Percent tax base would consist of total receipts less hard cash wages and purchases of goods, usefulnesss and mat erials used in business, as well as all capital equipment.It would quench the inequities of the current system, promote growth and improve fairness and simplimetropolis. To me Dick Army tax plan is a noble idea that go forth create the revenues, bring uniformity and broaden the tax bracket. The Universal service is more concerned with issues of improving the U. S national security preventing the permanent threat of terrorism and closes the outgrowth social and political differences between servicemen and noncombatants that began with loopholes in the Vietnam draft.But this has not yet been achieved for the fact that, the news media has problems finish the military operations because there are so few journalists with military experience. Today, we would include specialties such as emergency medical service, firefighting, communication and civil defense to the training so as to improve the Civil-Military Gap. The happy chance goes far beyond a simple newsperson-source conflict to a rift between military and civilian society.Very few journalists today have served in the military. The old thought that a good reporter is good anywhere doesnt apply in the complexities of the modern world. Its hard to make sense of an operation if you hypothesise a Navy captain and an Army captain have the same rank. To avoid these news organizations leave make their best efforts to assign experienced journalists to combat operations and to make them familiar with U. S. military operations.That inwardness special training. The preparation of the U. S. military to fight a sustained war against terrorism is encouraging. To conclude news organization must to employ journalists with expertise in military operations and this will keep the civilians well informed. The issue of immigration is putting the government on pressure since the Hispanics who are 31million have moved to cities and combative local governments trying to serve long-time residents.Since the Hispanic are none English speaking, the police department compete to find Spanish-speaking officers is a positive step towards ensuring equity and justice prevails in the in study metropolitan areas particularly in the West and South where states are grappling with over-crowding . The nations non-Hispanic white population, forthwith the largest, is expected to grow the slowest in the next 30 years, while the Hispanic population will represent 44 percent of the 72 million additional people in the U. S.this is expected to force the learning facilities with half of the students who dont speak English, this means that the school curriculum may require reforms to accommodate the colossal number of students joining them. An influx of immigrants is blamed for job losses and higher housing costs. My feeling is that city councils must plan very fast so as to provide the required services to the residents. advert http//www. ncpa. org/ba/ba136. html http//www. ncpa. org/pd/immigrat/effects. html http//ww w. ncpa. org/iss/nat/pd102601f. html

Girl Scout Essay Example for Free

fille Scout EssayJuliette Gordon pathetic or Daisy was the founder of girl Scouts, with the help of Sir Robert Baden-Powell, the founder of the Boy Scouts of America. Baden-Powell had well-read that girls wanted to join the scouts, but he was too busy with running the Boy Scouts. He asked humbled if she would like to be part of the Girl Guides movement, forming the first group of Girl Guides in Scotland in 1911. In 1912 Low returned to the United States, forming a group in Savannah, Georgia in 1912. In 1915, the Girl Guides became the Girl Scouts and Low became the first president. She stayed active until the time of her death. Her birthday, October 31, is celebrated by the Girl Scouts as Founders Day. Robert Baden-PowellLow was lived in Scotland when she met Sir Robert Baden-Powell at a party, where Low entertained him with stories of travel.1 Upon further conversation, they learned that they shared a love of sculpting Low had sculpted members of her family, including her father and one of her cousins.1 Baden-Powell had started the Boy Scout movement, with a growing membership of boys throughout capacious Britain, the United States, France, and Germany.1 Girl GuidesBaden-Powells sister Agnes had created a group for girls c alled Girl Guides.126 Low was interest in this movement, and created a troop in 1911 in Scotland.126 She taught them many of the skills she had learned from her grandmother, including first sanction and cooking.128 On a trip back to the United States, both Low and Baden-Powell discussed the possibility of creating a Girl Guides group.128 Upon her return to her home in Savannah, she telephoned her cousin and urged her to rush over, announcing Ive got something for the girls of Savannah, and all America, and all the world, were going to start it tonight1

Manifest Destiny Essay Example for Free

Manifest Destiny EssayIn the 1840s the United States increased its territory to unfold from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean. This commonwealth was acquired through treaty, war, and negotiation. The opportunities of this large area of land offered in terms of resources and barter were great. The positive of M.D. do not outweigh the negative consequences. Manifest Destiny is a historic duty, in the 1800s the Americans believed that the manifest destiny of the United States was to expand to the Pacific Ocean. The United States started as costal colonies but last the fulfilled their manifest destiny and expanded buy conquering and purchasing land. The Americans gained more land by buying it from France in the Louisiana Purchase and they also acquired land by cession as they did in the Mexican Cession. Other ways of expanded their land was to take it by force many settlers killed the Indians and steal their land from them. The Americans in the 1800s believed that it was the hist oric duty of their nation to expand to the Pacific Ocean. They believed that the land was rightfully theirs. They disregard the fact that the land was already occupied and began to move west. They did not recognize the Indians as people they apothegm them as potential slaves, so they simply killed them and took their land. Much of the land was bought from France in the Louisiana Purchase, but new(prenominal) lands such as Texas, California and Oregon was not theirs. Using both military strength and negotiations, the US was determined to fulfill their historic duty. The main difference between the border step forwards of Oregon and Texas is the way these issues were settled. The Texas issue resulted in a war with Mexico, which gained land and lost soldiers. However, this did allow the US to gain more land than just Texas. The Oregon issue, on the other hand, was more peaceful. The US negotiated and made a treaty with Britain sort of of going to war with them. However, both these issues were different ways the US gained land and expanded their nation.

What Matters in Time Essay Example for Free

What Matters in Time demonstrateIm never gonna do that again . . . . During my work as a staff nurse, any time I heard one of the patients going with treat make this vow, I would cringe and think Sure, you will. You on the whole do. Its just a matter of time. I dont know why you even bother going finished detoxifyify. Its a waste of time and money. You just need to stop doing whatever youve been doing and just stop drinking. Its domain and simple. Just quit drinking. Those thoughts, however, occured prior to my attending the Therapeutic Interventions (Alcohol) mannequin.While attending this seminar, the much I wise to(p) about detox from alcohol, the more I began to assess my faulty thinking regarding individuals who, for whatever reasons, considermed incapable or unwilling to change their destructive drinking patterns. roughly of the people I worked with, I felt, were not at the ideal point I heard about during this planning, where they wanted to change and/or sto p drinking. (Raistrick, 2004, p. 41) Those I encountered in my work at an acute medical ward had usually been admitted wiith high alcohol intake. Most of the time, my feelings toward them were ambivalent. Duringthe time they were in my c atomic number 18, withdrawing from alcohol on Benzodiazepins-Chordiazepoxide, I treated them without empathy. I felt I knew each(prenominal) of these patients, even before I heard their story or studied their chart. Even though I didnt consider myself to be at the point I was void of any feelings toward these individuals, nevertheless, I make a point to keep a safe emotional distance from them. In a horse sense, my feelings were numbed as I repeatedly watched what I perceived to be a merry-go-round of their self-inflicted madness. In my mind, these individuals needed something more than what they were receivingfrom the detox program. More often than not, I found myself thinking disparaging thoughts, as I watched those struggling through planned de toxifications, alongside others unwillingly commited to the detox program. In planned detoxifications, I learned during training, individuals are more likely to succeed with maintinaing sobriety, if they want to discontinue drinking. During an immenent need to detox, however, when someone is hospitalized or has been arrested and/or locked up to bugger off serving a prison sentence, when alcohol detoxification may or may not be pre-planned, if the individual does not want to change, success is less likely. A second detox scenario occurs when individuals enter a residential treatment program. At this time, alcohol detoxification is considered routine. A third type detoxification tranpires at times, following a close of sobriety, in order for a person to restablaize. (Raistrick, 2004, p. 41) tomcats detox, I felt, represented the third kind. Prior to detox training, my feelings of defeat intensifired whenever I would work with some of the repeat detoxers like Tom*, an old man in h is former(a) forties.I had watched Tom go through the same detox scenario four times during the past devil years. Tom sometimes became so confused he would forget where he was and try to leave the unit. I have to go home now. My wife wants me to cook lunch for her today. Its her birthday. Tom told me one day justly before his evening meal. I knew Toms wife had left him several years ago. Later, I had to stop him when he tried to walk out the door behind one of the orderlies. No, Tom, you cant leave here yet. Youve that been in detos two days, I said. You have to remain here at least some other 5 days. Attending this course helped me under yield that like Toms, a patients confusion during detox is normal. Individuals detoxing, one speaker stressed, may display symptoms from anxiety, panic attacks, depression, insomnia, and with increasing severity, hallucinations . . . to the terrors of delirium tremens in which orientation in time, place and person is lost, and hopeful halluci nations are experienced along with clouding of consciousness (akin to dreaming whilst awake). (Petersen Mcbride, 2002, p. 167) Prior to attending the Therapeutic Interventions (Alcohol) Course, I did not seriouslynote that one of the vital reasons detox needs to take place within care of medical personnel as detoxing from alcohol can be fatal. Alcohol, para. 2) When alcohol is suddenly taken away from a person who has been abusing it for a long period of time, that persons body experiences reactions which could prove to be deadly. Matrisha*, another patient I became frustrated with during her detox, on the other hand, knew exactly where she was, along with the date and time. She also made a point to repeatedly upset the others in the ward. Recently, when another nurses caught Matrisha riffling throughanother patients night stand and helping herself to candy, she confronted her. Matrisha, like other detoxing patients at times, became aggressive and violent. Although I tried to un derstand patients like Tom and Matrisha, however, the merry-go-round these patients seemed to choose to ride didnt make sense. Knowledge I gained while attending the Therapeutic Interventions( Alcohol) Course helped me begin understand concepts contributing to the mirage of difficulties those detoxing regularly experience. The time invested in this learning also helped me begin to see these people as individuals just like me.Even though we may struggle with different scenarios in life, and even though at times, I may not fully understand what those in detox were going through, this training helped me realize I could try to empahatize with them. Instead of building a fence in the midst of myself and patients in detox, I could remember a point promoted by one prominent speaker. The success of these centres (sic) depends upon training staff to feel confident about monitoring withdrawal in order to identify those clients who are in need of medical help, and training that enablesstaff q uickly to form a helping alliancewith clients. (Raistrick, 2004, p. 41- 42) I could also make a point to be one of the staff to take training seriouusly and whenever likely help without cringing. I could also, as AD counselor encourage those going through alcohol detox and treatment, look within myself to see how I could change for the better. Attending the Therapeutic Interventions (Alcohol) Course proved to be more helpful than I anticipated and allowed me to see how I could improve within my self and arm my professional and personal skills. As I reflect on things I learned, I understand that I could havelistened more to what patents were telling me with their words and actions. I remind myself often that my job as as a staff nurse in detox is to help bring those going through the vexatious difficult medical, physical, and emotional aspects is vital. Alcohol detox is the first step in the treatment of alcoholism. The recovery of the wet cannot begin until they have undergone alcohol detox. And since alcoholism is a disease that kills, alcohol detox is the first guide of defense in saving the patients life. ALCOHOl para. 1-5 7) As I work with others to try to help problems drinkers arise to a point they areready to change and realize their life would be better without alcohol, I no longer focus on their past failures. I stive, instead, to be supportive and encourage them to do their best today. (Raistrick, 2004, p. 40) Toady, I no longer cringe when someone tells me, Im never gonna do that again . . .. Nor does something in detox that does not make sense upset me. Some things, I realize, dont have to be all understood. When I try to understand what it feels like to walk in another persons shoes and look at the world through their eyes, however, that matters.Today, I have more respect for the patients entrusted to my care. I have gained a sense of empathy for their plight. What does matter, I now understand, is that time invested in helping another p erson, in or out of detox, does matter. * name of indviduals portrayed in paper have been changed.ReferencesALCOHOL DETOX. retrieved May 5, 2006 from http//www. spencerrecovery. com/alcohol- detox. html. Champney-Smith, J. (2002). Chapter 22 Dual Diagnosis. In functional with shopping mall Misusers A Guide to Theory and Practice, Petersen, T. Mcbride, A. (Eds. ) (pp. 267-273). naked as a jaybird York Routledge. Lewis, J. , Williams, S. (2002). Chapter 15 Home Detoxification. In Working with Substance Misusers A Guide to Theory and Practice, Petersen, T. Mcbride, A. (Eds. ) (pp. 197-204). New York Routledge. Petersen, T. Mcbride, A. (Eds. ). (2002). Working with Substance Misusers A Guide to Theory and Practice. New York Routledge. Raistrick, D. (2004). Chapter 3 Alcohol Withdrawal and Detoxification. In The Essential Handbook of Treatment and Prevention of Alcohol Problems, Heather, N. Stockwell, T. (Eds. ) (pp. 35-48). Hoboken, NJ Wiley.

Commentary on Testing the Reality Essay Example for Free

description on Testing the cosmos EssayThis short but powerfully descriptive poem tells the ac numerateing of a young man who comes to discover just how fragile the boundary between vivification and wipeout really is. Written in the form of a dramatic lyric, the poem highlights the moment of revelation and criticism as the man realizes his develop hadnt died instead she had moved on to another place. The themes of death and abandonment be clearly depicted by the poet through the use of tone, setting, rhythm, symbolism, hyperbole, alliteration and time. Through all these methods, the poet builds a sense experience of sorrow and feeling of utter reliance the narrator has upon his develop. It emphasizes the mans mannerlong journey, from a young child schooling to count to a fully grown man mourning the death of his 70-year-old mother. As he grows in body and matures in mind, he fills his head with knowledge and pushes at the boundaries of his world, testing it. The name Testing the Reality arises because the countersign has to face the reality of life, and the deaths that occur in life.The poem takes place in a church, in a funeral set-up, with flocking birds in the sky. We understand this because of the phrase so crammed church roof and belfry. I can track that it is a funeral because the poet relates the hibernation of the birds to a 70 year old woman. The writer also illustrates a picture of a myriad of birds as he writes There must apply been 10,000 there or more.Even though he feels immense lone communication channelss and sadness after(prenominal) the passing on of his mother, he is not unless ready to follow her, and must remain in reality, hence he is the last soul equable unhatched. The poem begins in the scratch person as the poet describes his experiences as a boy. We learn that his mother taught him to count to a ragged 20 but no higher. When he was still a boy, the sheer moment of birds perching on the belfry exceeded his count ing abilities, cramming church roof and belfry, cross and spire.At this later stage in his life, however, it is not due to his counting skills that he cannot count but due to the sheer immeasurable bar and their uncontrollable, free nature, unable to be caged or catalogued. Their numbers were so great that their final taking sour blacked Beestons sky. These birds feature throughout the poem, creating a sense of activity and movement and dramatic symbolism. Here, the black sky symbolises the doomed and sad mood.While the flocking birds represent what the man is looking at and his memories of them as a boy, they also have a metaphorical meaning, symbolizing the life and death of his mother. The crossroad of reality and imagery appears in line six with the following alliteration picketed piercingly the passing of each day. The power of the repeated P expectant reflects the sound of the birds cries. In the poets mind, each bird also represents a single day in the life of his mother. In fact, as the second stanza progresses, the birds only exist to measure the accumulated days in the life of the mans mother. Her attraction towards the birds is completed when they suddenly depart, taking her life with them.The shock of the mothers death is so deep that the jump person used throughout the first two stanzas is obliterated and transformed into the third person in the last stanza, the man suddenly being referred to as her son. The third stanza also dramatizes the metaphorical blend of his mother and the birds. Death becomes the wings of night, her life becomes the flocking days. Her departure from the earth is an effusion, a release, of all her physical experiences which argon gallant away. So significant was she to her son that her departing life blocked the light. In the final line the son becomes an unhatched egg/soul left behind in the clutch or the nest.Having come to associate the birds with his mother, his memories of her are immediately summoned whenever h e sees them. She may be dead but she lives on in his memories of the birds. At first they shrilly hailed the first new light they saw, greeting the new day in what initially seems to be an irritating way because they are portrayed as having loud, high-pitched cries that are not particularly benignant to the ears. However, after his mother dies, and they leave too, he comes to see them in a different light, after they soared away.His tone of them has now changed and he sees them as graceful and elegant creatures. This imagery also successfully implies life after death, and the setting of the poem becomes important when looked at in this light. A church is a place of peaceable meditation, praying and holiness, a place where the boundaries between the physical and the spiritual, the barriers between life and death, merge. For these reasons it becomes the nest that hatches souls into the heavens.Even though the birds, and the mans mother with them, fly beyond all sight, hearing, tast e, smell, touch they do not fly beyond love or memories, instead leaving a path for the man to follow when it is his turn to be hatched. The lesson the mother taught her son began with counting, but ended with a realization of life after death and the possibility of living, in spirit, for infinity.

Evolution of New Media Essay Example for Free

development of New Media EssayThe elicitment of technology has trans pretended dramatic each(prenominal)y in the 21st centaury and affects every feeling of our everyday lives. With the comparison of a s appearhbound African modeling of handed-downistic and recent media products, in the form of the print and the online unfermenteds providers of the armor Guardian tidings product, this essay seeks to evaluate the implications of the development of new media, and its affects on the likes of traditionalistic parole products.Before delving into the issue of the impact that new media has on traditional media, it is in-chief(postnominal) to define these two terms. Traditional media is comm entirely seen in the form of radio, television and print (newspapers). Each argon sepa charge per unit entities and are independent of each other. They do not rely on each other for existence and do not influence each other in any way. As the term, traditional media, is an incredib ly broad term, it is difficult to give a precise definition for it. kind of, it is in contrast to the imagination of new media that a fitting definition for the term traditional media is formed. Print media, in the form of the Mail Guardian newspaper, is a South African example of traditional media.The term new media refers to the forms of media subject matter that go and integrate data, text, sound and images of all kinds(Flew, 2003 10). The on-line news provider, Mail Guardian, is a South African example of new media. The website incorporates images, texts and sounds-all of which are separate medium-and brings them together under one roof. This bringing together of various medium to form one entity is known as convergence (Dessaucer, 2004 123). It is this mood of convergence of various media, which defines the term new media.Unlike the print edition of the Mail Guardian, the on-line version offers a broad range of modifications to its traditional counterpart. Rather than being printed on paper, news articles of the on-line news provider are presented in digital form. This is a seemingly obvious observation, however, it highlights the evolution of traditional media into the more popular form of new media. thither is also a noticeable difference between traditional and new media in that rather thus flipping through pages of undesirable texts and articles, the reader of on-line news sites actively selects the articles that they wish to read by runlessly clicking a mouse. Furthermore, on-line news providers provide more than merely news articles. Through features called hyper relate, readers can be transported to various other websites such as sports, music sites and even virtual gambling (Flew, 2003). Hence on-line news providers extend beyond the realms of merely providing news, but rather as technology continues to develop, and the boundaries of one website and some other become blurred, they begin to assume a more all-rounded commission. Online news services allow the reader the high life of setting a specific section of the news as the front page, opposed to traditional media, where the content of the front page, is dictated by the editor.Among the many other advantages generated by new media is that it allows for articles to be reported in real time and updated often (Dessaucer, 2004 123). Most print media are usually printed twice a day. In the case of the print form of the Mail Guardian, it is only printed once a week. Hence, if a news flooring breaks afterwards the paper has been printed, readers are required to wait a full week to get its take in on the matter. In the case of a reader missing a weeks edition of the newspaper, they will suffer much difficulty in trying to retrieve it. With the advancement of technology, the Mail Guardian online caters for issues such as these. New media allows for storage of reading without causing cluttering-as would be found in the storing of old newspapers. By creating hist ory where readers can actually retrieve past information, the issue of loosing out on a weeks worth of news is eliminated. The Mail Guardian online, has the ability, unlike that of traditional print media, to updated and edit its stories as often as required. So, readers of online news services are kept up to date on breaking news, in real time, as opposed to the readers of the print version of the Mail Guardian, who receive breaking news a week after it actually occurs. Here again the advantages of new media are highlighted.The likes of traditional print media are also hold in by space, resulting in the actual content to be limited. Thus in traditional print media, only selected articles feature in the news. On the other hand, new media, in the form of on-line articles, tend to check into more in-depth articles, as well as provide additional information on related topics in the form of layered journalism (Dessaucer, 2004 125). This idea of layered journalism, utilizes the featu re of hyperlinks (Flew, 2003 15). As explained earlier, hyperlinks provide the reader with links to other related information, including past stories, multimedia features and links to other websites that offer primary source information on a specific subject (Dessaucer, 2004 124). The advantage of this is that the reader is provided insight into specific topics, without much effort and without actively having to search for it.Limitations to traditional media are found in the area of interactivity. Person-to-person interactivity in traditional media is extremely limited in comparison to that of new media forms, which both facilitates and stimulates interactivity on all levels. Internet workout involves person-to-person communications, group communicationthrough electronic mail (email), news groups, chat rooms, mailing lists and the World Wide clear (Flew, 2003 12). This increased interactivity, stimulated by new media, allows the reader to assume a more active procedure rather tha n a passive one. New media benefits the journalist as much as it does the reader. New media and the idea of convergence, allows for a journalist to lead a news incident, interview people, write an article on the event and send it to his/her editor, who will post the article on-line, all in a matter of minute and all with the analogous instrument. Again this emphasises the idea of real-time journalism, opposed to traditional media, where a journalist first has to film an event, then they have to interview people and only then can they write their article. Furthermore, if the event is a far distant from the place where the article will be published, it will take a wide amount of time for the article to reach the editors. Only after this whole procedure, can the article be published, by which time the then breaking news would have already been forgotten by the public. It is this slow, severe pace that sets traditional media light-years apart from new media.It is estimated that by 2005, approximately 194 million people will be on-line in the U.S. alone. Research shows that from 1996-2000, the number of people on-line had increased by a careen 149% (Dessaucer, 2004 124). With new medias increasing popularity, it is not surprising that that newspaper readerships have been declining humanwide (Flew, 2003 101). As reading of newspapers is bonnie a less popular activity, it is surprising to note that on-line news providers are not further the dominant news source (Dessaucer, 2004 124). One only wonders how long it will take for on-line news services to be the service of choice, considering all its advantages, as well as the staggering growth rate of new media users. Although losing popularity worldwide, there is still a market for traditional media in the form of the poorer third world communities. In order to utilise new media, one is required to have the necessary knowledge, facilities and infrastructures readily at hand.This poses problems for poor third wo rld communities, as all these essentials are incredibly expensive to orchestrate and implement. These communities and have money for food let alone unnecessary luxuries in the form of advanced technology. early(a) issues which surface when dealing with new media is the idea of ownership and funding. As technology advances into the 21st century on this information highway, it is those companies who are active on the global stage, across different media such as the likes of the South African company, Johncom, that actually own and fund these online services (Steemers, 1999 232). As these companies are usually based in the west, it is the western style democracies, which have traditionally influenced broadcasting policy (Steemers, 1999 233). Hence, issues of plurality and cultural diversity arise, as these companies usually neglect to consider the views and styles preferred by other communities (Steemers, 1999). Furthermore, The idea of convergence, in new media, which allows for a person to read the news, receive the latest sports updates, check his/her shares on the stock exchange while talk of the town to his loved ones overseas depositing money into his bank account and listening to the radio all at the same time raises the issue to attention. The fact that the reader is partaking in various activities at once highlights the fact that the focus of attention has the tendency to move at an alarming rate (Steemers, 1999 233).ConclusionAs technology continues to advance and new media continues to assume an ever-increasing influence in the media industry, it seems inevitable that traditional media will slowly be phased out of existence and in fact evolves into what is known as new media. However, in as much as new media is seemingly the way of the future and provides seemingly endless opportunities for its users, it only focuses on a nook market, leaving behind the poorer third world communities. Until such a time that access, infrastructure and education ro ughly new media are made affordable and available to these poorer communities worldwide, print media and traditional media, it seems, will continue to exist. Rather than suffocating it into extinction, it is likely that traditional media and new media will exist side by side for a long time to come.REFERENCE LIST* Dessaucer, C. 2004. New Media, Internet News and News Habit. In Howard, P and Jones, S (ed), Society Online, London Sage, 121-136.* Flew, T.2003. New Media An Introduction. Oxford Oxford University Press.* Steemers, J. 1999. Broadcasting is dead. Long live digital choice. In Mackay, H and OSullivan, T (ed), The Media Reader. London Sage, 231-249.

Paris is Burning Essay Example for Free

Paris is intense EssayParis is Burning by Jennnie Livingston deals with the culture of drag in New York in the 1980s, which was shown in the Ball competitions wherein men who impersonate, or better yet try to live as women walks and are judged ground on their dancing ability, the beauty of their dresses and the authenticity of their impersonation. Each contestant represents a specific house and whenever they get their respective houses gain a legendary status. The film was presented by showing alternate footages between the twine competition and interviews with the contestants. Although a very not subject film, Paris is Burning is also highly criticized especially by feminists. In watching the film, you will see how the contestants try to portray how women look like basing on uninspired identities or those greatly based on what men would like in a woman physically, fashioning her the subject of desire. It failed to show the other characteristics and outcome of women such a s their social roles, the drags just focused on the aspects that perpetuate mens hierarchy.It further undermines women by interpreting that being a woman makes mavin powerless which manifested in one of the interviews wherein one of the drags say that he will never become a woman because having the female genitalia does not necessarily mean that life would be great. Thus, many dictum that this film as a mocking or women. On the other hand, the film succeeded in the show of yet another marginalized culture which is that of the gay.It was able to put their character at the centre of the film and lucubrate on their culture. It was able to shed light on the often misunderstood third gender and was able to present their side of the story. Then again, as was said earlier, it was done so by challenging the essence of women, which would make us think if it was able to resolve any issues at all. Thus we ask, was the film actually an exposure of the drag culture or a celebration of the p atriarchal society?

Middle Range Theory Essay Example for Free

Middle Range Theory EssayCohens article (2010) addresses the fact that the novelty from adolescence to adulthood no longer occurs at age 21. Starting in the 1970s the U.S. economy changed from a manufacturing economy to a service-based economy. The results are evident today. This economically driven shift changed how people prepared for careers and life. The traditional timing of suitable an adult, marriage, career, children, and financial independence now occurs almost 10 years later than before.Ericksons would re research and realize a new sequence of eight stages including of development from 10 years up until now. For each limited conflict at each stage, which allows an individual to develop successfully. Each conflict would have to be protracted as a result of the change in the economy today. The effect of resolved conflicts are to a greater extent appropriate as the result the change of adolescent to adulthood no longer occurring to pr notwithstandingt the transition to the next stage of development. Erickson The most profound life crisis occurs at the fifth stage of development, which can be characterized by rapid physical growth, sexual maturing, concern about the perception of us by others and search of professional calling.The final stage is also crucial, as people asses their life and their achievements. If a man looks underpin at his life with few regrets, and feels that it was worth living, it leads to a feeling of satisfaction. If, on the contrary, the person feels hopeless, reflects on his mistakes, it leads to a feeling of despair. According to Erickson, if a person achieves a sense of wholeness and self-identity, he will non be afraid of death, and this means that this person has reached the highest form of achievements.ReferencesCohen, P. (2010). Long road to adulthood is growing even longer. Retrieved from http//www.nytimes.com/2010/06/13/us/13generations.html?scp=1sq=Long%20road%20to%20adulthoodst=cse_r=0 on September 13, 2014.ht tp//www.nytimes.com/2010/06/13/us/13generations.html?scp=1sq=Long%20road%20to%20adulthoodst=cse

Personal Responsibility Essay Example for Free

Personal Responsibility Es swanPersonal certificate of indebtedness is highly important in life because it dictates the quality of your life. Your life is directly affected by the train of own(prenominal) responsibility you trust. The definition of in the flesh(predicate) responsibility is vague and broad. It is comparable to defining a personality indication that includes several traits in cardinal. These traits include ethics, moral decisions, freedom of choice, self-discipline and accountability. Personal responsibility also plays a bouncy role in your success as a disciple.Your success as a college student has a direct correlation with personal responsibility. As a college student it is also important to keep back strategies in place for your success. Having a plan on how you ar going to succeed keeps you on pursue and helps you to enhance your personal responsibility. Personal responsibility does not suck up the kindred meaning for everyone or the note value that is placed on this practice. What is Personal Responsibility Responsibility is some liaison that exists in the get goings of everyone. On a daily stem we argon required to satisfy some form of personal responsibility.If I had to define the word personal responsibility I would define it as consistently following through with what needs to be do and establishing a level of self-discipline and trust. The dictionary states the definition of responsibility as the state, quality or concomitant of being responsible a duty, obligation or burden. There atomic number 18 m both levels of responsibility pecuniary responsibility, economic responsibility, professional responsibility, and so on. I want to elaborate on personal responsibility. I rely this particular level also incorporates ethics and morals in its definition as well.Moral responsibilities ar equ whollyy pervasive, in that we are vulnerable human beings, caring for and cared by others. Moral sentiments relate to things that we put one over reason to value, moving us into action (Sanghara, Ablezova, Botoeva, 2011). Personal responsibility encompasses your ethical beliefs which also requires you to admit to your mistakes. It seems we live in a world where that is not practiced as often as it should.Doing the right thing whether or not it is witnessed by others is a key out part of taking personal responsibility for your actions (Tracey, 2011). The expiry of personal responsibility occurs when individuals blame their family, their peers, their economic circumstances, or their society for their own failure to meet standards (Haskins, 1996). It is so easy to place the blame of your problems on your environment. I study this particular part of personal responsibility is the hardest to practice. If we all took the time to be aware of our lack of acceptance of our problems and started placing the blame on our own failures, we as individuals leave alone dupe a whole new sense of freedom.This new fre edom discount be comparable to a weight being lifted of our shoulders and we can finally start taking halt of our lives. This particular part of personal responsibility should be included in the dictionary definition because I believe it is easily over looked. Personal responsibility also encompasses our right of freedom. Our level of responsibility is contact by choices. We have the freedom to choose how we are going to fufill our obligations, the level of accountability we display, and whether or not we will accept when we made a mistake. The subject is condemmed to be free, and to decide for himself/herself.Such a freedom is also related to his or her own responsibility, because his or her decisions will have to be made without any refrence to any higher ethical norm else that the one the subject is defining for himself (Ballet, Dubois, Mahie, 2007). In other words, we are able to make our choices of responsibility and we do not have to answer to anyone. This makes it easier to make irresponsible choices. We are 100 percent in charge of our outcomes. This makes it imperative for us to use our freedom immaterially.Consistently choosing to be responsible, accountable, and ethical creates a foundation for a happier life. This equates to our life being in our hands and no one elses. In my definition of personal responsibility I used the word self-discipline and trust. I believe these two conditions are key components of the act of being responsible. If someone is consitently responsible you know that you will be able to trust that person with something that is important to you. A responsible person has a turn up track record of following through with their obligations or the obligations of others.Self-discipline goes along with freedom. Freedom, in essence, is a priveledge that mustiness be exertd properly. The abilty to recognize freedom is crucial and to do the right thing is a key division of personal responsibility. Self-discipline is the restrain t that is necessary to preventative within the ethical boundaries of decision making and it is the force play you have inside you to finish all the necessary tasks that are in front of you. There are obligations that we are required to fulfill, but most of the time we do not have to answer to anyone when we do not meet our obligations.Consequences are most always present, but tend not to be large to stop us from our irresponsible actions. a responsible agent is one who is self-conciously self-de circumstanceined (Spector, 2008). Personal responsibilty is having the knowledge to say no when certain situations arise and that comes with self-discipline. Personal Responsibility and College Success The level of personal responsibility you practice will directly affect the amount of success you achieve in higher education.Your work consignment can essentially double eyepatch you are in a college setting because this type of encyclopedism environment usually consists of adults that h ave jobs and families. College success will require you to make moral and ethical decisions, exercise self-discipline, and be accountable. All of these terms are related and involve personal responsibility which can be summed up with this citation, Its the absolute minimum requirement for the accomplishment of everything you could ever really want in life (Tracey, 2011).Personal responsibility is required in our daily lives and is required for college success in the same regard. We are in charge of our outcomes and if the outcome we are striving for in college is success with a degree, we have nothing standing in our way. The only thing we need to do is be aware of the level of responsibility we currently have and the level of personal responsibility we need to maintain. With this in mind, meeting the demands of a college student can be easily issued. Effective Strategies to be a Successful StudentTo richly incorporate personal responsibility in your college life it is beneficial to be prepared. Being prepared includes climax in with some type of idea and organization. A very simple and effective way to manage the demands of college is preparing schedules. A daily schedule helps you to prioritize your obligations and tasks. They also put less stress on you depending on your memory. A schedule will allow for you to add time when a important project is approach path up and you need to prepare in stages.This adding of time will allow for you to attend to your personal obligations while making time for your school obligations. It also gives you the sense of accomplishment when you are able to start crossover off your schedule. This accomplishment in turn gives motivation for you to stay on top of your duties and stay consistent. some other important strategy for college success is utilizing all the available resources colleges have available. Many institutions provide access to libraries with stave ready and willing to help whenever you need to ask.This can really ease the stress level when you have major projects or papers due. They are familiar with the college and faculty and are able to give you approprate advice. likewise on the faculty of many colleges are counselors. These individuals are trained to guide you in course pick and degree plans. They are familiar with the schools curriculum and requirements and can help you make informed decisions. Higher tuition institutions may also provide programs that include child care to job placement. Taking advantage of these programs is vital to maintaing your success while in college.Most importantly, one of the best strategies for college success is setting goals for yourself. Goals can be set in a variety of areas which makes goals so helpful. The most important part to remember close setting goals is to write them down so you can visualize your goals daily. You can set short term goals and include steps to how you are going to achieve them. You can, at the same time, set long term goals. Your short term goals will be steps to getting to your long term. You can also stay motivated about your goals by placing rewards when you do achieve them.I belive these strategies are important ingredients to college success and can be implemented by maintaining consistent levels of personal responsibility. This clearly shows that a person cannot only be defined in a consistent way by a series of added characteristics, whether they be rights, capabilities, or freedoms (Ballet, Dubois, Mahie, 2007). Conclusion Personal responsibility is a trait that everyone obtains, and everyone practices personal responsibility in different ways. The key to a productive lifestyle is practicing your level of personal responsibility to the highest degree.And with that practice to always engage in moral and ethical behaviors as well. I believe in consitently staying responsible in all your tasks and this in turn can open the doorway to accomplishing all of your dreams. We hold the power and t he control of our destiny and it all starts with the term personal responsibility. Utilzing personal responsibilty in all aspects of your life is the key to your happiness and your future. Take it from the wise words of Abraham Lincoln, You cannot escape the responsibility of tomorrow by evading it today.

Evolution of the Piano Essay Example for Free

Evolution of the indulgent Essay cardinal of the more(prenominal) popular musical instruments is the forte-piano. In Youtube alone, a popular video sharing website, type piano in the search box and result will show 574,000 uploaded videos. From the modern grand piano that people atomic number 18 grown accustomed to, it is interesting to find that piano began its journey from three things hammer, string and sounding board. Dulcimer, an instrument originating in Iran after the birth of Christ, is said to be the inspiration for the creation of the piano (Concert indulgent entrap go 2008). The dulcimer sh bes the same principles as the piano, with hammers striking/ beating strings placed in a flat soundboard (2008). However, in place of mechanical hammers, players utilise sticks (2008). Crusaders brought it to Europe during the Middle Ages (Marcie Wallis 2008). The term dulcimer comes from the Latin dulce melos which means agreeable sound (Marcie Wallis 2008). An image of d ulcimer is seen below. characterisation 1. Dulcimer (Marcie Wallis 2008) By the tenth century, pipe organs were the rage in churches (Goode 43).To play, a see is depressed, sending air into the pipe, thus producing a sound (Wright 47). The pipes are arranged in groups, with for each one group specializing in one tone (48). The pipes have a switch, called stops (48). When all stops are pulled, a forceful sound is produced. An image of a pipe organ is seen below. Image 2. Pipe pipe organ (Quimby Pipe Organs. com 2008) During the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, a nonher keyboard instrument became popular- the virginal (Goode 43). The virginal is a box with strings (43). A quill was utilise to pluck the strings.The term virginal is said to be a acclamation to the Queen. Young ladies used to play the virginal. The virginal was placed on a table as seen in the image below or held in the lap. Image 3. The Virginal (BBC 2008). In 1400, the world was introduced to the clavichord (Concert Pi ano Pitch Services 2008). It is one of the oldest keyboard instruments. It works according to a simple principle The player depresses a key which in mos strikes a string with a metal blade called tangents, thereby producing sound (Marszalek and Panagakis 2006).It is a angulate box with keyboards on the side and strings stretched across (Kelly 1998). Once a key is depressed, the player sack also change the pitch to create a vibrato (1998). A clavichord player can make it fuss, striking strings in a succession manner of unfretted to produce one distinguish (Piano Keyboard 2003). Widely used in Europe, clavichords were popular during the Renaissance result (1998). The Renaissance (1450-1600) was a period of rebirth, specialness and individualism (Kamien 75). In this time, the focus was on human life (75).Thus, vocal music was given importance, with slavish music taking a backseat (78). Given its small design, the clavichord was usually contend in small consultation ( hit Pian o Lessons. com 2008). Despite its limitations, the clavichord was a popular instrument especially in German households (2008). The oldest surviving clavichord is from the yr 1543 (Piano Keyboard 2008). An image of the clavichord is seen below. Image 4. Clavichord (Get Piano Lessons. com 2008) Instrumental music saw its rise during the Baroque period (Wright 103).In this time, one instrument stood out- the harpsichord. The harpsichord originated in Northern Italy in 1400 but reached its peak during the Baroque period (Wright 48). It is the largest keyboard instrument. Some harpsichords had two keyboards (Marszalek and Panagakis 2004). Like the clavichord, the harpsichord is compete by depressing a key, which in turn forces a pick to pluck a string (48). The plucking produces a sound (103). However, its direct mechanism limits the harpsichord in controlling the forte (48). When a key is depressed, the sound and volume is still the same.Hence, harpsichords that were usually used had two keyboards to make sound gradations (48). This miserablecoming exemplified the way Baroque music sounded straightforward, uniformity continuity, no bluff changes (103). It was during the Baroque period that Johann Sebastian Bach rose as the greatest composer, and harpsichordist of his time (Kamien 125). His Bradenburg Concerto no. 5, written virtually 1721, gained importance for being the set-back piece wherein a harpsichord had a solo role (104). Usually, in a concerto grosso (the term used for small group of soloists), the instruments used were string instruments.In the Bradenburg Concerto, the harpsichord is played in the final section. An image of the harpsichord is seen below. Image 5. Harpsichord (Get Piano Lesons. com 2008) Henry Purcell, another renowned musician from the Baroque period, was chosen to be the organist of the Chapel Royal in London (UK Piano Pages 2008). By this time, the spinet had become popular. The spinet also came from the harpsichord family (Pia no Keyboard 2003). The spinet was different from the harpsichord in size and its keyboard, which was placed on the colossal side of instrument (2003).An image of the spinet is seen below. Image 6. The Spinet (Piano Keyboard 2003) In 1709, the harpsichord was replaced with the pianoforte or piano for short (Get Piano Lessons. com 2008). Bartolomeo de Francesco Cristofori, an Italian harpsichord maker, was responsible for creating piano (2008). Instead of plucking, hammers hit the strings and a level mechanism allows the player to produce soft and loud sounds, thus the term pianoforte which translates to soft-loud (Wright 48). During the Classical Period, the piano became the key keyboard of most musicians (Kamien 150).In fact, major compositions of Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Ludwig van Beethoven used the piano (150). Mozarts Piano Concerto in A Major, one of the best known concertos of all time, was completed in this period (186). Image 7. Cristofori Pianoforte (Piano Keyboard 2003) Gottfried Silbermann, a German was touted as the maker of the first successful pianoforte (Piano Keyboard 2003). In 1742, neat pianos were made (2003). An image of a square piano is seen below. Image 8. Square Piano (Piano Keyboard 2003) In 1739, the first upright piano was made by Domenico dela Mela (UK Piano.org 2008). The first upright piano is much more resembling to a grand piano, though (2008). In 1768, Johan Christian Bach gave the first ever piano story (2008). By 1800, John Isaac Hawkins created the first true upright piano (2008). Pianos popularity continued until from indeed on. When Jazz music became popular in the 1890s to 1915, ragtime piano was developed (Kamien 360). Ragtime was played by black pianists in saloons and dance halls (360). Among the famous ragtime player at that time was Scott Joplin. One of his more prominent pieces was The Entertainer (360).The 1960s saw the birth of the electronic keyboard (Surovec 2002). Electric organs were used followed by amplified pianos (2002). From the spinet, virginal, clavichord and harpsichord which pluck the string, the invention of piano led to hammering the strings to produce sounds. Levers are used to work the hammers and dampers. The present piano has an iron frame which attaches the metal strings. When key is depressed, the felt-tipped hammers strike the strings, causing it to thrill and make the sound. A piano also has tuning pins for tightening the strings.It has an 88-note keyboard and two or three pedals (Kamien 25). half a million videos of people playing the piano is more than enough evidence that the popularity of piano has not faded. In fact, it has become more popular than ever. Music is part of our everyday lives. Be it the chirping of the birds, the machinery hum or the sound of ones sweet singing voice. And with the invention of musical instruments, music has never sounded so pleasant to listen to.Works CitedBBC. 2008. The Virginal Piano. 7 April 2008. http//bbc . co. uk Concert Piano Pitch Services.2008. Piano. 7 April 2008. http//concertpitchpiano. com Get Piano Lessons. com. 2008. How the Renaissance Time Period Shaped the History of the Piano. 7 April 2008. http//get-piano-lessons. com Goode, Ruth. The International Library of Piano Music. Vol. 14. New Jersey University Society, Inc. 1967. Kamien, Roger. Music An Appreciation. 3rd ed. USA McGraw-Hill, 1998. Kelly, Robert. Dec. 1998. Clavichord Technique and Performance Practice. 7 April 2008. http//geocities. com/Vienna/3624/clavichd. htm Marszalek, C. S. and B. Panagakis.23 August 2004. Clavichord. 7 April 2008. http//twingroves. district96. k12. il. us Piano Keyboard. com 2008. Piano History. 7 April 2008. http/pianokeyboard. com Quimby Pipe Organs. com. 2008. Pipe Organs. 7 April 2008. htp//quimbypipeorgans. com Surovec, Sabrina. 2002. electronic Music . 7 April 2008. http//essortment. com UK Piano. org. 2008. Piano History. 7 April 2008. http//uk-piano. org Wallis, Marcie. 2008. Du lcimer. 7 April 2008. http//marciewallis. com Wright, Craig. Listening to Music. Minnesota West Publishing Company, 1996.

Female Empowerment In The Developing Countries Sociology Essay

distaff Em tycoonment In The Developing Countries Sociology Es rateOver the eld, the manages of sex activity disagreement and distaff em placement in the produce countries and sub-Saharan Africa in particular reserve been a call for concern by local, national, Sub-regional, regional and international Institutions and goernments per se to promote placegrowth. Unlike women in the developed counties who ar, in relative terms economically empowered and name a powerful voice that demands an audience, and positive action, women in the developing countries extradite been for the nearly part silent and their voices have been stifled by economic and heathen factors. In sub-Saharan Africa, economic and cultural factors, coupled with institutional factors dictate sexual practice based division of labor, rights, responsibilities, opportunities and rile to and control over re outsets. However, literacy, grooming, employment, access to media as well as conclusiveness qualifi cation be some of the most disputed areas of sex activity disparity and female potency in SSA. (UNDP 2005)However, this witness is focus to analyze why the process of sexual practice and female empowerment is turn away than expected in SSA. Therefore, to have a flexible understanding of the analyzes, the project would analyze the issues of sex activity and empowerment in SSA and to give attention to some country statics and analyses on gender variations in urban and country milieus. To have a balanced presentation of the analyses, the project would make physical exertion of the modernization and in equating theory to argue the facts. Recent studies indicate that women in the developing countries and SSA in particular, miss enough access to productive resources such as land, schooling, employment, health services, decision making, basic human rights and calumnious conventional indicators are some of the socio-economic marginalization of women in these societies.Analyz esGender and genteelnessIn 1948, the Universal decla ration of Human Right acknowledged that everyone has the right to go to school (UDHR article 26), but yet program lineal inequality is still a major violation of rights of women and girls and an important barrier to social, economic and personal reading in SSA. Since then, a number of treaties and declarations have been adopted to turn these aspirations into reality, but nevertheless discrimination on female education remains pervasive in most societies of SSA. (UNESCO 2003) According to DFID (2006), in Sub-Saharan Africa, the amplyest verse of out of school girls are in Ethiopia, Ghana, Nigeria and Mozambique.Considering the case of Mozambique in SSA, gender disparity in prime, tributary and curiously tertiary education continuously persist despite government and international stipulations. Following a CIA 2006 report Mozambique has a population of 19.7one thousand thousand and 800,000 square km. and as one of the large st lamentable countries in southern Africa, faces a set of unique development challenges such as physical and social-cultural infrastructure and effective local politics is far lacking behind. (CIA 2006)A UNDP (2004) report also points out that 32 percent of the population is 6-18 yrs of age with annual population growth rate of 2.3 percent and child mortality rate is 152 per railyard and most Mozambi send words are non expected to survive more than 40 years of age callable to HIV/AIDS, malaria, and extreme poorness which girls and women are the most open. Following a similar view, primary education is compulsory and free, but yet parents are unable to afford school needs for kids such as school uni smorgasbords, books, shoes and otherwise related materials, because of meagreness and other handed-down influences and the obvious result is clear out from school and the most stirred are girls. (UNDP 2004)Generally, gender gap in access to education pronounces more in the se condary and tertiary takes in the developing countries and SSA in particular than in primary take aim. In an article of UNFPA (2005), based on 2001/2002 millennium indicator data base of United Nations, the ratio of female enrollment in the secondary school per 100 boys is 46 in Benin, 57 in Equatorial Guinea, 60 in Cambodia, 62 in Djibouti and 65 in Burkina Faso. The report accordingly indicate that disparity in education increases at risque level of studies in most developing countries of SSA (UNFPA 2005)Although the puzzle of gender disparity in education have been affected by poverty and handed-down upheavals, the government and International Institutions have taken drastic measures to ensure a balance in education on both sexes in most developing societies and communities (SSA). Yet in that location is still a bossy difference amid rural and urban enrollment in most of this societies. However, the issue of gender inequality remains a fact in educational sector though might equate as time elapses in SSA.Gender and employmentOne of the areas where there is proud gender disparity between males and female in SSA is at the employment status which is manifested at occupational segregation, gender based-wage gaps, womens steal representation in the informal employment, un paid jobs and higher unemployment ratio (UNDP 2005) if development is not engendered it is endangered (ibid) This office that the fact that women are under-represented in the formal sector hampers development since handed-down Muslim women and rural African women are mostly engaged in home(prenominal) unpaid jobs.As women in Sub-Saharan Africa have low status in the community, the activities they perform tend to be less valued and that explains why womens low status is perpetrated by their low status activities (ibid). Almost everywhere women are worst paid than men in the same employ done(Hedman 1996 p 19) In-depth analyses on women employment status by Hindin (2005) showed tha t exclusively 17% women in Zimbabwe, 12% in Zambia and 4% in Malawi are employed at higher status paid jobs meanwhile the respective percentages of women whose partners have higher status jobs are 52, 43 and 53 percentages (Hindin 2005, p 121)Women are overrepresented in the informal sector in the developing countries specially in Sub-Saharan Africa. The 2009 World Economic Forum Gender Gap Report holds that women in SSA have very ticklish give-up the ghosting conditions and even harsh particularly in countries with higher informal sectors. These women have undefined work places, unsafe and unhealthy working conditions and often low level of skills and productivity. They receive low or unsmooth incomes have long working hours, lack access to information, market, finance training and technology. According to the same report, rural African women are the most affected by this situation, about 85 % in Somalia, 70 % in Gambia and 90 % in Zimbabwe respectively. (WEFGGR 2009)Following a BBC domain news report 2005, rural African women do not have access to media to get more information on market situation and world trends since most of them are illiterates, poor and local farmers. According to this report, less than 2% of rural Sub-Saharan African women read newspaper and women are disadvantaged with regard to women access to watch television. The report indicated that in the year 2000, among girls and women aged 6-49, only 3.6% and 6.9% had access to television in Malawi and Rwanda respectively. (BBC world news report 2005)Employment gender segregation is mostly found in rural areas than urban cities in developing countries. Take for face in Cameroon in SSA, employment gender related issue are lower in galactic cities such as Yaound, Douala, Baffoussam, Ebolowa, Bamenda and some(prenominal) other major cities than in rural outskirt villages where the main source of employment is farming. Here women do the bulk of the job though informal but are relegated at the background because of traditional beliefs. Local farming is the main source of employment, but yet traditional norms do not give women access to landownership, credit accounts and a complicated inheritance tradition is practiced. (Cameroon tribune 2004)Gender and finding makingThe fact that Sub-Saharan African women have low access to education, employment chances and couple with express mail media access and other cultural upheavals minimizes their decision making power in general and in the rest home as well. (UNDP 2005) No society treat it women the same as men (ibid). Regarding decision making at home level, local level, community level, and national level of women in Africa, though parliamentary representation has quietly increase, no country in the world has reach gender parity level in decision making.(ibid). According to data obtain from the millennium development indicator of the United Nations cited in UNPFA (2005) women represent 16% of world parliamentary seats , 21% in the developed world, and 14% in the developing countries. This minimal parliamentary representation of women could be due, among other issues, different electoral systems in different countries, womens socio-economic status, socio-cultural status, traditional and other cultural beliefs of womens place in the family and society and of range womens double burden of work and responsibilities. (UNFPA 2005)Womens low decision power, particularly in SSA, is more pronounced at the rural than urban localities as well as in house hold decisions making. According to a survey carried out by Emmanuel Vasty (1993) about 50% of women in the Northern Muslim region of Nigeria stated that they cannot freely get childrens clothing without the rich decision of their husband nor carry a child to the hospital without the endorsement of their husbands. This they claim is according to Muslim tradition and beliefs that a man is superior in every verbal expression and therefore they have to s uccumb to mens orders. (Emmanuel, 1993 p 74)Similarly, data of low decision power making is seen in the analyzes of Hindin (2005) in join SSA countries such as Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Malawi, Somalia and Cameroon. According to Hindin analyzes, rural women are the most low powered than urban women in these conutries. In the rural villages where strong traditional beliefs prevail and are in favor of men, men are more likely to have a final say over womens own health care, large home purchases, visiting relatives, what food to cook as well as the number of kids to bear and when to have this children. Most of these decisions are jointly make in urban households since most of the females are well exposed and educated therefore participate in household decision making. (Hindin 2005, p 164)Gender and povertyAccording to IFAD (2005) it is asserted that there is feminization of poverty in gender specially in SSA and mostly in local outskirt villages and around urban slumps. That generally, p overty among women is rising faster than poverty among men. Following the same IFAD survey report, the poverty level of women living in the rural areas and urban slumps increased to 48% in 1965-70 and in the mid 1980s, by comparison, the numbers of poor men were 30% within the same period. poverty has a womans face-of 1.3 billion masses living in poverty, 70% are women (ibid) This clearly indicate that women are the most vulnerable in extreme situations like war, disease, widowhood, poor inheritance rights, ownership of resources, and other traditional and cultural factors contribute to the high rate of female poverty level. (IFAD 2005)Gender subordination does not arise out of poverty per se, though a strong association is often made between gender and poverty, women are said to form the majority of the poor according to UNDP (2004 p 7) This means that Sub-Saharan African women despite the gender involution to overturn poverty are still subjected to poverty because of their subo rdinated position in the society. Developing women especially in SSA are not yet free because of strong traditional attachment and the fact that they are relegated at a private influence keep them dependant to their partners.(UNDP, 2004, p 7)According to Kabeer (1996) traditional subordination is the spot factor of poverty among girls and women in the following developing African countries Ethiopia, Somalia, Burundi, Rwanda, Nigeria, Burkina Faso and Chad. Kabeer argue that because these countries are both made up of Muslims and Christians, women and girls in the Muslim sector of the countries are bound to be affected by poverty because of strict Muslim customs and traditions. The main source of income is by pastoral normadism in rural areas enquire from place to place in search of greener pastures for cattles. These local nomads have to move along with their wives and kids which indicate that besotted education is not secured for the girls and other children and the wife depends soly on the sale of cattles for sustenance and decision on sales is carried out by the man. Therefore, the wife and kids stay poor and voiceless at the background. (Kabeer 1996, p 89)Kabeer in his analyzes nurture argue that rural women in developing countries especially in SSA are always affected by poverty because they are mostly engaged in non income paying jobs at the private spheres and in the household while measure financial decisions and income jobs are done by the men. In a typical traditional African setting women stay at home to take care of kids, prepare food, clean up the house, do laundry, and other domestic unpaid jobs. Meanwhile men go out there in search of income paid jobs and according to traditional beliefs a good wife is one who is not carelessly seen in public. That is why women are dumfounded with poverty and take whatever men give to them without oft argument. However, some households have realized that it is necessary for women to be educated and have a job that would reduce the burden on men and relief women from poverty. (ibid)Gender and healthGender gaps are also long in health status in access to health services and health outcomes (World banking concern 1993, cited in WHO 1995, p 21) This means that the issue of gender inequality, poverty and female empowerment needs to be address in health status reforms in Sub-Saharan Africa and especially in the interior villages where there are little or no health services and women are badly affected during pregnancy to birth. In conformity with the same survey carried out by WHO in 1990, rural masses in SSA, over 36% of healthy lives are lost by adult women age 15-44 was ca apply by reproductive health problems especially pregnancy related causes and sexually transmitted diseases (STD) compared to only 12% for men. There is therefore a clear indication that women are more vulnerable to sexually transmitted diseases and complicated health issues especially during delivery. Following the same survey, an additional 5% of healthy life lost by women caused by domestic violence and rape. (WHO 1995, p 21)It is certain that the gap between the health status of the rich and poor is at least wide like a century ago and have become wider still (ibid) Health policies to improve the lives of the poor have been the main focus for the past 25 years and rural women are the most endangered by poor health services since most communities go without a full train medical doctor. Health diagnoses are done by traditional herbalist and women are vulnerable to more contracted and complicated health problems. (WHO 1995)According to UNICEF (2004) the disparity between developed and developing countries maternity mortality ratio is greater than for any other indicator. Every year around 200 million women become pregnant, approximately 150 million come to terms, 20 million of the pregnancies are unsafe abortions many of which tend out to have complications, disabilities and death, of the remainder there are 500,000 maternal deaths and a notwithstanding 20 million women suffer severe and disability poor pregnancy management and delivery (WHO 1994) However, the majority of the affected in maternity mortality is in the developing countries in the aforementioned statistics. It was estimated by WHO 1994 that, in Chad, Somalia, Burkina Faso, Nigeria, and Cameroon approximately, there are 10 medical doctors per 1000 pregnant women in urban city general hospital in SSA and 1 medical doctor in a whole rural sub-division with approximated population of 5000 people. (World Bank 1994, p 2, WHO 1995/UNICEF 1996)Gender and PowerThe influence of power greatly affect gender relations especially in household decision making and power differ depends on the region and level of video of the female. From every indication, African girls and women have been deprived of their rights and power and this have been however backed by traditional justifications. This has been a prevalent in ma ny Sub-Saharan African countries that practice patriarchal succession especially in countries like Ethiopia, Somalia, Rwanda, Burundi, Burkina Faso, Equatorial Guinea, and Cameroon respectfully. There is a traditional belief in these countries that women have to be docile, submissive, tolerant, answerable, obedient, loyal, domestic and faithful for which there is traditional justification. These superior rights given to boys by tradition compel females to be inferior and lack total power and control over their own lives and obligations. (Hirut 2004 p 35-42)The socialization processes that determines gender roles in Sub-Saharan Africa are partly the reasons for the subjugation of females in these countries and societies rendering them powerless to an extent. Power determines the level of inequality between sexes and power relations differ from urban to rural and the more education a female acquire the more she become empowered and ignores most traditional subordination norms. Therefo re, education gives power to most females to know their rights and obligations though traditional values still prevail despite the amount of education a female acquire in SSA. The issue of power relations in most households is mat differently in urban and rural areas in SSA. (ibid)The differences in the way individuals are treated done their socialization process, due mainly to their sex status, leads to real psychological and personality problems between males and females irrespective of their level of exposure. In most African countries, society is socialized in such a way that boys have autonomous powers and girls are rendered inferior. In the process of up set ashoreing boys are expected to learn and become ego reliant, bread winners, authoritative, decisive and responsible in different activities meanwhile girls are brought up to conform, obedient, dependant, and specialized in private spheres activities like cooking, washing clothes, fetching water, caring for children and other household domestic activities irrespective of their level of education and exposure. This traditional socialization processes and unequal opportunities have made the process of gender equality thick in most Sub-Saharan African countries. (ibid)Gender and CultureThe fight on gender equality and female empowerment have been greatly influenced by cultural factors in the developing countries. Most African countries such as Nigeria, Cameroon, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Ivory Coast etc have diverged cultural backgrounds and have different perceptions on the issue of gender and female empowerment. (UN 2005) Traditional and religious beliefs have been the major cultural roadblocks for gender equality and female empowerment. Considering the fact that most African countries have Christians and Muslim populations, the issue of gender is more obstructed by the Muslim since Muslim norms are a taboo if disrespect. (Hirut 2004) Generally speaking, traditional norms, Muslim norms and Christian bel iefs bear female subordination as a good practice and hence make it difficult for equality to reign in developing societies. (ibid)A UNDP (2005) report indicates that female enrolment in schools is generally lower in Muslim sectors than Christians in countries that have both Muslim and Christian populations in SSA. This means that education which is the main tool for female empowerment and gender equality is considered wastage of resources in some Muslim communities because of absurd Islam beliefs. Christian and other traditional beliefs also favor female subordination exposing men at a dominant position causing major obstacles for female empowerment. Although more Christians and Muslim societies have realized the magnificence of female education that gives girls and women power through employment and exposure, other factors such as poverty and traditional mal practices are still a socio-cultural hindrance to the issue of gender and female empowerment in SSA. (ibid) completionIn the end, the issue on gender and female empowerment in the development process of Sub-Saharan African remains a heated debate among scholars, theorist, Institutions, researchers, Governments, NGOs and International Organizations to find a kind of orgasm to intrude in the cultural justification of female subordination in the development process of SSA. contrast studies have also questioned if the fight for gender equality and female empowerment is an actual push to arouse African development or it is just a way to impose western and North American superiority?The question on why is the issue of gender equality and female empowerment laggard than expected in the development process of SSA is a question of perspective. Many reasons can account for high gender inequality and low female empowerment in SSA, but this depends on which angle the problem is viewed. Throughout the project, the problem of gender inequality and slow female empowerment have been viewed at a cultural and tradi tional dimension explained by inequality and the modernization theory meaning that the project have choose to analyze the problems of inequality on the factors caused by culture and traditional values in SSA. That not withstanding, the same question can be analyzed by other economic and socio-political factors.In the course of the project, a lot of factors have been illustrated as elements responsible for gender inequality and slow female empowerment in the development process of Sub-Saharan Africa. The elements analyzed by the project as responsible for high gender inequality in SSA are poverty, illiteracy, cultural barriers, traditional beliefs, disease and HIV/AIDS, unemployment, decision making and the issue of power sharing are all accountable for low female empowerment in the development process of SSA. Research have proven that the slow development process in SSA is not about gender equality, because gender inequality subsist everywhere in the world, and inequality still exi st among sexes regardless of the level of development a society have undergone.In connection to the two theories used in the beginning of this project, it is crystal clear that gender inequality would still persist irrespective of the technical advancement of a society. This is clearly seen by tracing the origin of male domination, sex distinction and predisposition of men in extreme conditions as explained by the inequality theory. In the other hand, cultural roadblocks are viewed by the modernization school as the reason for wide gender gap in the development process of SSA. That notwithstanding, cultural values endures despite technological improvement in any society.However, the issue of gender inequality needs a serious attention from both local, national, sub-regional, regional governments and International Organization to judge for alternative approaches in the development process of SSA. Although policies and institutions have been put in place pertaining womens booking i n the development process of SSA, existing programs and strategies should be reviewed to make the efforts more effective and innovative. To empower and coalesce women in the fight for gender equality and the development process of SSA, the local government and International Institutions can embark on the following, intensify family planning methods, encourage more female education, fight early marriages and create conditions for women to work and earn an income, focusing on gender rural development programs especially working to bring cultural evolution toward gender equality in all aspects, and strategies of such programs should consider region particular proposition problems i.e. customs and traditions in order to be more effective. This project ends up asking some questions for further investigation by other researchers, Can the equation of gender and female empowerment actually relieve the development process of Africa? Or the true problems of Africas underdevelopment are poli tical and economic stagnation caused by it tragic history.