Social, Economic and Political Differences Between the New...

During colonial times, European nations quickly colonized the New World years after Columbus’ so called discovery. England in particular sent out a number of groups to the east coast of the New World to two regions. These areas were the New England and the Chesapeake regions. Later in the late 1700s, these two regions would go though many conflicts to come together as one nation. Yet, way before that would occur; these two areas developed into two distinct societies. These differences affected the colonies socially, economically, and politically. Social differences are one of the reasons New England and Chesapeake developed into two distinct societies. People in England were tired of being oppressed by the government, so they wanted to†¦show more content†¦They are treated in a way that benefits their situation. This is what America is all about, having opportunity even from a rank in the social structure. But a source that contradicts this fact comes from Captain Joh n Smith, History of Virginia â€Å"he writes, â€Å"those of us that had money, spare clothes, credit to give bills of payment, gold rings, fur†¦were ever welcome to[purchase supplies. The rest of us patiently obeyed our] vile commanders and [bought] our provisions at fifteen times the values [.]† (Document F) This is important because it shows that wealthier people are more favored in than poor people. It is unethical to charge poor people way more than they can afford. It seems that colonist of the Chesapeake region only wanted wealthier people to trade with so that the colonies don’t have to build their economy from scratch. The colonists are hiking up the prices for poor people because they feel that poor people are not contributing enough to build the economy. This shows that New England and Chesapeake colonies developed differently because the less fortunate/ poor people who came to New England colonies benefited more there then they did in the Chesapeake colonies. Economic differences also led to New England and Chesapeake developing into two distinct societies. Colonist of different colonies used different sources of labor to get work done. New England used indentured servants for most ofShow MoreRelatedSocial, Economic, and Political Differences between the Southern Chesapeake Colonies and the New England Colonies952 Words   |  4 Pagesthere started a migration to the new world by people of English origin. This migration first started in the south known as the Chesapeake region. Further along, as social, political, and economic events occur, this migration expands north to what would eventually be known as New England. Before the 1700’s, the two regions evolved into two distinct societies because of their differences as to making money and religious views. The Chesapeake region and New England differed socially in many waysRead MoreCompare And Contrast The Chesapeake And New England Colonies1071 Words   |  5 Pagesthe New World, the English also started to establish colonies and settle in the New World. To encourage the colonization of the New World, England offered charters to Joint-Stock Companies and individuals to set up colonies in the New World. Although the Chesapeake and New England settlers both migrated from England, the two regions of the New World developed into distinctly different societies due to different economic reasons, types of people, and political organization. Both of the colonies hadRead MoreThe New World1640 Words   |  7 PagesAfter settlement of â€Å"The New World† by the English in the early 17th century, there was a surge of Englishmen hoping to strike rich, escape the religious government of England, or start a new life with their family. Specific reasons for leaving England had its respective colonies to travel to. For this reason, the northern New England colonies and the southern colonies like Virginia and Maryland in the Chesapeake bay area started to establish ways of life that began to develop very different lifestylesRead More Comparing the New England and Chesapeake Regions Essay530 Words   |  3 PagesComparing the New England and Chesapeake Regions The New England colonies were formed by Protestants who were escaping England. They ‘planned’ their society. When they came over they brought entire families, not just random people. The Chesapeake region colonies were formed by whoever signed up. The reasons that resulted in the differences between the New England and the Chesapeake colonies were political, social, and economic. The political reasons for the differences were that in New EnglandRead MoreThe New England And Chesapeake Colonies1471 Words   |  6 Pageswas the formation of the thirteen colonies along the North American east coast. These colonies are generally divided into New England, Middle and South or the Chesapeake regions. Most of these colonies were settled by the British, yet they developed differently as the years went by. Some developed into more egalitarian colonies and some not. The greatest differences could be seen in the New England and Chesapeake regions. Even though the New England and Chesapeake regions were settled originally byRead More1993 Apush Dbq1277 Words   |  6 Pagestheir heads and see the â€Å"New World† for all its infinite possibilities. There were many reasons for people to look for refuge or wealth in the newly discovered world. Some wanted to escape from harsh laws and strict religions of the European government, and others went for glory and money. W hen the new colonies like Jamestown was formed, so was two new societies. Both areas were settled for different reasons. The different reasons led to distinctive social, political, economic, and cultural hardshipsRead MoreThe Reasons For The Europeans Voyage Of Exploration At The End Of The Sixteenth Century1429 Words   |  6 Pagessearch for new trading partners, new goods, and new trading routes. The major differences among the colonists in the Chesapeake, Middle Colonies, and New England were there governance, economy, social structure, and the American Indians. In the Chesapeake, Virginia was governed by a royal charter until 1624 and Maryland was a proprietary colony which gave the Calvert all the right to appoint governors and also control the government. Economically, Virginia and Maryland big cash crop between the twoRead MoreHistory: A Study of Colonial America873 Words   |  4 PagesThe colonies were by no means homogeneous. Lifestyle, customs, and demographics differed among the different regions of the colonies. Even by the 18th century, divisions between various regions and colonies existed. One of the manifestations of the diversity of colonial life was in one of its most persistent and pervasive institutions: slavery. Slavery existed on social, cultural, economic, and political levels. Although there are some common themes of slavery throughout the colonies suc h as theRead MoreThe New England Of North America960 Words   |  4 Pagestraveled from England, coming from the same ethnicity, what they were seeking varied greatly; their economic, political, religious and social differences were drastically different. Those who migrated here had specific motives which led to different economies. The New England Settlers were in search of religious freedom whereas the Virginians were in search of profit. New England was founded for religious purposes. (Doc. A) The Puritans were seeking religious freedom from England. Puritans believedRead MoreDifferences between the Chesapeake Bay and New England Colonies1875 Words   |  8 PagesDifferences between the Chesapeake Bay and New England ColoniesThere are many key differences that distinguish the inhabitants of the New England colonies from those of the Chesapeake Bay colonies. These dissimilarities include but are not limited to the differences between the social structure, family life, forms of government, religion, and the lives of indentured servants and children in the two colonies. The social structure and family life of the two colonies varied greatly. The inhabitants

Carrolls Interpretation of Corporate Social Responsibility

This report will demonstrate how Carroll’s interpretation of corporate social Responsibility (CSR) is more suited to an Anglo-American interpretation of CSR compared to that of a Nigerian perspective as it is difficult to apply the ideas in the African context due to the country being less stable than the western world that we know. To demonstrate this I will look at the Shell case study in Nigeria and how â€Å"culture may have an important influence on CSR priorities† (Burton et al, 2000). In March 2007 a British national was kidnapped from an oil rig in Nigeria emphasising the issues that large corporations face in foreign countries. To meet the expectation of â€Å"true corporate social responsibility it is expected that all four levels are met†¦show more content†¦This also shows that Carroll’s pyramid is floored with regards to African countries such as Nigeria due to the way they still perceive the law and ethical regimes. ‘The legal respo nsibilities of business refer to the positive and negative obligations put on businesses by the laws and regulations of the society where it operates’. (Carroll 2010) The ethical responsibility is at the top of the pyramid mainly due to it having the least affect upon the implementation of CSR in the African region, it ‘embodies the standards, norms, or expectations that reflect a concern for what consumers, employees, shareholders and the community regard as fair, or in keeping with the respect or protection of stakeholders moral right’ (Carroll 1991, p41). There still remains a divide that is hard to breach for the likes of Shell due to the way in which corruption still remains rife, meaning they are seen by locals to be doing the wrong thing, Shell pays the Nigerian government a 13% royalty (Coble, B 2007) on the oil but due to political system being widely corrupt very little of that money actually reaches the locals that need it. As this report has shown Carroll’s model is both a useful and durable model for defining CSR, but in the caseShow MoreRelatedReview and Discussion of the Article The Future of Corporate Social Responsibility by Duane Windsor728 Words   |  3 PagesThe future of corporate social responsibility. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 9 (3): 225-256. Duane Windsor, via the aforementioned article regarding the future of social responsibility, purports â€Å"there are three emerging alternatives or competitors to responsibility: (1) an economic conception of responsibility; (2) global corporate citizenship; and (3) stakeholder management practices (pg. 225).† Windsor first provides a historical reflection of social responsibility beginning inRead MoreJohn Mackey, Cofounder and Co-CEO of Whole Market, Believes in Conscious Capitalism (pp. 29 30)743 Words   |  3 Pagesorganization (Kreitner Kinicki, pg. 30). Embedding this theory into your emloyees will bring more creativity and self-direction within the work environment. How does Whole Foods build human and social capital? Where would you locate Whole Foods on Carrolls global corporate social responsibility pyramid in Figure 1-3? Explain Which of the seven moral principles in Table 1-4 appear to be in force at Whole Foods? Explain. What factors would be an appeal to working at Whole Foods â€Å"TheRead MoreHi Hi Hi Hi11984 Words   |  48 Pages   True  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  False |    3. | Providing training for employees leads to lower employee turnover.      True  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  False |    4. | Trust can be built in organizations through the sharing of critical information.      True  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  False |    5. | Organizations are a social invention helping us to achieve things collectively that we could not achieve alone.      True  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  False |    6. | OB is an interdisciplinary field dedicated to better understanding and managing people at work.      True  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  False |    7. | The three levelsRead MoreChinese Consumers‚Äà ´ Perceptionof Corporate Social Responsibility (Csr)8887 Words   |  36 PagesJournal of Business Ethics (2009) 88:119–132 DOI 10.1007/s10551-008-9825-x Ó Springer 2008 Chinese Consumers’ Perception of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Bala Ramasamy Mathew Yeung ABSTRACT. The findings of this article increase our understanding of corporate social responsibility from the consumers’ perspective in a Chinese setting. Based on primary data collected via a self-administered survey in Shanghai and Hong Kong and results of similar studies conducted in Europe and theRead MoreCorporate Irresponsibility and Corporate Social Responsibility: Competing Realities7010 Words   |  29 PagesSocial Responsibility Journal Emerald Article: Corporate irresponsibility and corporate social responsibility: competing realities Brian Jones, Ryan Bowd, Ralph Tench Article information: To cite this document: Brian Jones, Ryan Bowd, Ralph Tench, (2009),Corporate irresponsibility and corporate social responsibility: competing realities, Social Responsibility Journal, Vol. 5 Iss: 3 pp. 300 - 310 Permanent link to this document: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17471110910977249 Downloaded on: 14-10-2012Read MoreCsr And Organizational Leadership And The Implications For Leadership2879 Words   |  12 PagesWhether it is industry to industry, business to business or person to person, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) means many different things to different people (Campbell, J. L., 2007). The literature is full of a wide range of definitions and interpretations of what CSR actually is and how and why it is increasingly being seen as a key part of organisational strategy. This paper will critically analyse and discuss some of the key debates around CSR and will demonstrate the linkages that existRead MoreStarbucks Thesis12058 Words   |  49 Pages Corporate Social Responsibility Starbucks BAMMC – BA Thesis May, 2012 Corporate Social Responsibility – A case study of Starbucks’ CSR communication through its corporate website Bachelor Thesis in Marketing and Management Communication Sanne Sanne Bruhn-Hansen CPR: XXXXXX-XXXX Supervisor: Tomasz A. Fediuk No. of characters: Thesis: 54,329 Abstract: 3,492 Page 1 of 42 Sanne Bruhn-Hansen Supervisor: Tomasz A. Fediuk Corporate Social Responsibility Starbucks Read MoreManchester Business School : Declaration And Ownership Of Intellectual Property Rights9003 Words   |  37 Pagesaround the globe, you were all worth the time in rainy Manchester. It’s been real guys. Thank you to all the friends and family who helped in my data collection process, without you all, I could not have done this research.â€Æ' ABSTRACT Corporate Social Responsibility is the latest trend in company policies, with little to no understanding of how it actually affects consumers. Due to globalization many organizations are faced with diverse cultural audiences to cater to. The Nigerian market is now homeRead MoreThe Business Case for Corporate Social Responsibility: a Review of Concepts, Research and Practice15551 Words   |  63 PagesInternational Journal of Management Reviews (2010) DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2370.2009.00275.x The Business Case for Corporate Social Responsibility: A Review of Concepts, Research and Practice ijmr_275 85..106 Archie B. Carroll and Kareem M. Shabana1 Director, Nonproï ¬ t Management Community Service Program Robert W. Scherer Professor Emeritus, Department of Management, Terry College of Business, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA, and 1 Assistant Professor of Management, School ofRead MoreAn Assessment of the Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Nigerian Society: the Examples of Banking and Communication Industries18990 Words   |  76 Pagesimpact of corporate social responsibility on Nigerian society: The examples of banking and communication industries Adeyanju, Olanrewaju David Department of Financial Studies Redeemer’s University, km 46, Lagos Ibadan Expressway Mowe, Ogun State E-mail: davfol@yahoo.com, Tel No.: 07037794073 Accepted 30 January, 2012 In the Nigerian society, Corporate Social Responsibilities [CSR] has been a highly cotemporary and contextual issue to all stakeholders including the government, the corporate organization

Alexander De Grand argues Essay Example For Students

Alexander De Grand argues Essay 21 This maneuvering of mobilization by the mean of politicization by the German ruling class was successful and marked the triumph of nationalism before and during the interwar period which is a pre-condition for a war to break out. 22 While bureaucratization and technology have vastly extended the states capacity for surveillance and repression, mass involvement in the political process has made legitimacy, the consent of the ruled, an increasingly vital condition of the states effective operation. Political mobilization as a process has acted to legitimize (or contest) the authority of regimes as well as to articulate interests within them. 23 Fritz Fischer however is of the opinion that Social Darwinism and militarist doctrines had affected Germany to become the leading economic and political power in Europe and to play a greater role in world politics; to achieve this goal she was willing to go to war. 24 Fischers critics however argue that Social Darwinism and militarism was not uniquely a German phenomenon, but plague other European nations as well. 25 This is agreeable as military race among European powers such France, Britain, Italy and Russia was already at its rapid pace waiting to explode. Perhaps the synthesis of the two arguments; nationalism and Social Darwinism can be used to explain what generated the mass to mobilize in Germany that led to the Great War to break out. Believing that Germany must either grow or die, nationalists pressed the government to build a powerful navy, acquire colonies, gain a much greater share of the worlds markets and expand German interests and influence in Europe. Sometimes these goals were expressed in the language of Social Darwinism: nations are engaged in an eternal struggle for survival and domination. 26 Furthermore the militant nationalists preached, the special destiny of the German race and advocated German expansion in Europe and overseas. Decisive victories against Austria (1866) and France (1871), the formation of the German Reich, rapid industrialization, and the impressive achievements of German science and scholarship had molded a powerful and dynamic nation. Imbued with great expectations for the future, Germans became increasingly impatient to see the fatherland gain its rightful place in world affairs an attitude that alarmed non-Germans. 27 War had mobilized European working class and turned their allegiance to their fatherland respectively. Even the socialists, who had pledge their loyalty to an international workers movement, devoted themselves to their respective nations. 28 Perhaps it can be argued that at this point the celebration or welcoming of war by the German working class they naively saw as an opportunity for a change for they are tired of the striking gap between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie. On the eve of the War, the workers formed a quite clearly identifiable, excluded and underprivileged group. 29 War was even celebrated, war and its violence seemed to offer an escape from the dull routine of classroom, job and home and from the emptiness, drabness, mediocrity, and pettiness of bourgeois society. 30 Patriotic and nationalistic sentiments swept across Europe and cemented people into a collectivity ready to commit to the nation. The youth had been indoctrinated with strong nationalist sentiment, beliefs and myths that were designed in state-directed education curriculum to create social cohesion. 31 Amidst the World War I, propaganda machines garnered complete mobilization of the mass and at this time, not only the general German nation is united but also other European nations outside Germany as part of her Central Power allies vis-i -vis the Entente Powers are plunged into a psychological warfare. 32 Germany and her allies, as the undisputed aggressor was effectively depicted as the bad guy on war posters. In psychological warfare, truth, ethics, authority, morality have no place in the dictionary of mass propaganda. 33 Another mechanism for mass mobilization was the indiscriminate and impersonal general mass conscription that consequently made the line between combatant and civilian blurred, hence the very large scale of casualties in the Great War. .uaec5cb3a11e4a45f523115954afc09c3 , .uaec5cb3a11e4a45f523115954afc09c3 .postImageUrl , .uaec5cb3a11e4a45f523115954afc09c3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uaec5cb3a11e4a45f523115954afc09c3 , .uaec5cb3a11e4a45f523115954afc09c3:hover , .uaec5cb3a11e4a45f523115954afc09c3:visited , .uaec5cb3a11e4a45f523115954afc09c3:active { border:0!important; } .uaec5cb3a11e4a45f523115954afc09c3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uaec5cb3a11e4a45f523115954afc09c3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uaec5cb3a11e4a45f523115954afc09c3:active , .uaec5cb3a11e4a45f523115954afc09c3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uaec5cb3a11e4a45f523115954afc09c3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uaec5cb3a11e4a45f523115954afc09c3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uaec5cb3a11e4a45f523115954afc09c3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uaec5cb3a11e4a45f523115954afc09c3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaec5cb3a11e4a45f523115954afc09c3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uaec5cb3a11e4a45f523115954afc09c3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uaec5cb3a11e4a45f523115954afc09c3 .uaec5cb3a11e4a45f523115954afc09c3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uaec5cb3a11e4a45f523115954afc09c3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Cultural Analysis Essay34 H. G Wells once argues, mass mobilization legitimizes civilians as targets. Wartime mobilization and Revolution in Germany In Germany in 1916, in the midst of the Great War, German males between seventeen and sixty were required to work only for war effort. 35 Labor was ranked among soldiers and sailors in their importance as vital resource in World War I and was fully exploited by the state and factory employers in the relentless effort to keep the army in the field supplied with bullets, shells, and uniforms. 36 This massive exploitation of workers had plunged Germany and other European countries into another series of workers strikes. The scenarios especially were rampant in German industrial cities. Like the situation before the war, issues of great concern were about bread and butter and added by other critical problems between the military and industry (workers) as question such as why they should make sacrifices to save a state which was in no way representative of their interests on account of its undemocratic structure. In this sense, workers were also concerned about political reforms that could affect them. War was fought and ended with bitter result, German economy was drained, grudges were still held among the general German working class and to a large extent the middle class sectors who were directly or indirectly affected by the war economically. The most significant repercussion of the war had on the workers was the radicalization of certain sections of European labor movements and created factions between labor movements and class tensions. 37 This radicalization ultimately changes the course of German mass mobilization. Problems such as, food shortage, inflation, longer working hours, increased governmental regulation of mobility and overtaxing were all factors that served to fuel working class ranging from those in industries, farmers, miners and to bitterly resent the state. 38 Workers demanded that the State intervened more, unable to address to all their demands, German state faced massive unrest and complete anarchy when laws were not obeyed hence the fast disappearing of confidence in the government and in September 1918, a workers assembly at Stuttgart concluded the helplessness of the government. 39 With the participations of Proletarian councilmen, returning veterans, fiery socialist orators, collective action was carried out in November 1918 marking a German revolution and the decline of Weimar Republics power for a formation of a more egalitarian peoples state or Volkstaat. 40 From 1918 until 1920 marked the period of peoples pressure when the Wilhelmine government had to surrender to the populist demand for more effective representation and more say in the government policy and decision making. 41 Mass Mobilization in Italy. Italy before 1914 had already faced domestic problems resulting from her conquest of Libya in 1911. The conquest of Libya drained her economy and exhausted her army. At home, she was deeply troubled by the resentments of the socialists and anarchists that weakened her industry and population boom exacerbated her domestic problem where development was not equal and Italians were not united under the rule of the house of Savoy. 42 Hence it is strongly argued that Italys participation in the World War to was a suicide. Italys problem at home was quite similar to that of Germany. Class struggle, strikes and riots, overwhelmingly elitist parliamentary system not only challenged the political integrity of the ruling elite and her political stability, but had also affected her international affairs when France, due to Italys own problem at home, had his hands in Tunisia in North Africa Italy considered to be her zone of influence. 43 A transformist government was created to suppress unrest at home and asserted Italys interests abroad. 44 This scenario not only marked an aggressive politicization of the masses but on the other hand, also provoked collective action among the Italian people and provided a seedbed for future Italian fascism. Describing scenario before the World War I, Alexander De Grand argues, Italian socio-political and economic landscape should be looked upon from two angles, the ruling class and the general Italian mass and the relationship between the two. The gap was extremely wide, the general mass of Italian society were poor, illiterate and had no participation nor say in the national politics contrary to the ruling elite. .u35ac9a7f4312736f73092b6e1852506d , .u35ac9a7f4312736f73092b6e1852506d .postImageUrl , .u35ac9a7f4312736f73092b6e1852506d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u35ac9a7f4312736f73092b6e1852506d , .u35ac9a7f4312736f73092b6e1852506d:hover , .u35ac9a7f4312736f73092b6e1852506d:visited , .u35ac9a7f4312736f73092b6e1852506d:active { border:0!important; } .u35ac9a7f4312736f73092b6e1852506d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u35ac9a7f4312736f73092b6e1852506d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u35ac9a7f4312736f73092b6e1852506d:active , .u35ac9a7f4312736f73092b6e1852506d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u35ac9a7f4312736f73092b6e1852506d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u35ac9a7f4312736f73092b6e1852506d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u35ac9a7f4312736f73092b6e1852506d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u35ac9a7f4312736f73092b6e1852506d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u35ac9a7f4312736f73092b6e1852506d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u35ac9a7f4312736f73092b6e1852506d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u35ac9a7f4312736f73092b6e1852506d .u35ac9a7f4312736f73092b6e1852506d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u35ac9a7f4312736f73092b6e1852506d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Architecture Personal Statement Essay45 Four groups made up Italian socio-political structure, namely, the political class, dominant interest groups, the intermediate elite, and the mass base. 46 Strained relationship between and within each of these levels of Italian society had caused unrest and later provided seedbed for the Italian Fascism. 47 Mass mobilization in Italy started with passive Sicilian peasants revolt in 1893-4 and in 1898 an organized workers riot in Milan and other cities. 48 Massive shortage of food especially staple food like bread, overtaxing by the state, other oppression on farmers was the major cause for violent protest took place as early as 1891, however efforts were made by Pope Leo XIII who pleaded for workers wages to be increased and improvement in child and female labor welfare. 49 Dissatisfaction among Italian workers and peasants also stemmed from burdening tax imposed on them by the ruling class, or the provincial governments.

Specific web or mobile application Essays - E-commerce,

Name: Course: Lecturer: Date: ANSWER Mobile apps can be defined as an application powered by internet and run on the smart phones devices and other capable phones as per the requirements of the applications. With this discovery a lot has been improved from how people use to translate their daily activities. Mobile users are now able to connect to internet via their mobile and do all sort of activities something which was a dream some years back. Accessibility to the internet has been made easier with this new innovation; user can access internet using different portable mobile devices. There are different type of mobile application which can range from, mobile web site bookmarking a utility, an emailing application for example Gmail for mobile or yahoo for mobile, a mobile based application for example instant messaging client and a mobile banking application for example immobile. Am going to elaborate more on the mobile banking as a mobile application of my choice, in my discussion am go to discuss how is it used? What changes has it brought about to its users? What are some likely future uses and enhancements? IMobile can be defined as a mobile application which offers a secure banking facility to its users which ranges from all forms of banking activities and wide informative services by taking care of its users needs from they mobile phones devices. This application has made it ease and convenience for the users to perform different transactions from they devices. This includes checking of your bank accounts balances, transferring of money from one account to another, paying of bills for example, water and electricity bills, and more other kinds of transactions as you wish from the place of your choice with you mobile device. Am going to elaborate how it Imobile application work in term of paying bills, before i elaborate first i will point out the major advantage of this features of immobile. With the increase population every service provider facilities is working so hard to try and reduce the time spend by customer queuing to pay they bills. With this application the solution is realized since one can now pay his or her bills without having to spend a hectic time standing in a queue waiting to be severed. This is done following lied procedures, you choose from you mobile phone menu the bill payment option then choose pay bill after which you enter the facility/ service provider pay bill number and the amount to pay. Selecting pay after you writing your correct password is the last step in the process. Immobile application has brought so many advantages to the user in the banking word. This including making all the banking services available to you at your comfort which was not the case pre to this greater innovation. The convenience of the application has improved people lifestyle since you dont have spend a lot of time queuing for services or to do a transaction. Whenever you have that need you do it from any area you are in, you do have to visit the bank to know you account balance or transfer money to a different account. In term of security this application has improved the sector in to a new whole level; the application security modulus employs a very high level of encryption mechanism which ensures that the transactions are done in a very securely manner. Since this is internet banking threat should be eliminate to zero level for it to be successful. All sensitive in formations are stored in high level servers which are securely well to make the breaking into very difficulty. No sensitive banking data is stored on the mobile device of the user. Imobile application has improve how different banking activities were use to be done previously. It ensures that banking activities are done in a more securely ways where by customers are given the opportunities to transact in a more secure manner ,payments for different day to day activities, for examples booking for a football march ticket, movies tickets , travel tickets and any other form of booking are now done from your mobile phone device. Research is going on to see the future direction this innovation is taking, perhaps it will increase the human-mobile interaction where by

Crucible As A Hero Essays - Salem Witch Trials, The Crucible

Crucible As A Hero A tragedy should bring fear and pity to the reader. A man in this tragedy not should be exceptionally righteous, but his faults should come about because of a certain irreversible error on his part. This man should find a bad or fatal ending to add to the tragedy of the story, for this man in the tragic hero. The protagonist John Proctor portrays a tragic hero in The Crucible; his hamartia of adultery causes great internal struggles, he displays hubris by challenging authority, and he encounters catastrophe through recognition and reversal. John Proctor's decision to betray his wife causes internal struggles and ultimately leads to his catastrophe at the end of the drama. Hamartia is the primary error of the tragic hero which provokes part of his misfortune. Proctor's serious mistake of adultery delivers problems with Abigail Williams and indirectly causes his jailing. Abigail is a grown young woman, and yet she is an orphan who mistakes John Proctor's sex for true love. When Proctor tells Abigail that the relationship can no longer continue, the girl becomes angry and sorrowful (1098). In order to prove Abigail's sinfulness and to discredit her in front of the court, Proctor proclaims that he had an affair with this evil child. The outraged court officials summon Elizabeth Proctor to find the truth. When asked about her husband, Elizabeth's soul is twisted, for reporting the truth could destroy her husband's reputation, but lying means breaking her solemn oath to God. Because she is selfless, Elizabeth chooses to lie and save her husband, but perhaps condemn herself to hell for such a sin. This scene indicates dramatic irony, for Proctor knows that which Elizabeth is not aware of, and this is that he has already "confessed it" (1148). The court jails Proctor; Elizabeth Proctor's selfless act backfires. Proctor's hamartia of adultery indirectly causes his jailing and gives him the reputation of a liar. The court views his real truth as a lie and believes he defies authority. Although John Proctor does not truly defy authority in this scene of the play, for he tells the truth and his wife lies, he challenges control in many other instances. John Proctor exposes hubris through his hate of Reverend Parris. Hubris is placing ones self equal to authority or to God, and it is a necessary trait of the tragic hero. John Proctor proclaims that he does not go to Church, an act the court and townspeople view as a revolt on the supremacy of God, because the Reverend Parris is corrupt. Parris is greedy and cares more about the sake of his reputation that the health of his own daughter. Proctor resents the Church because Parris runs it. In the eyes of officials, this casual negligence of God turns Proctor into an unchristian, sinful rebel. Though Proctor's reasons for disregarding the Church are quite reasonable, people do not accept them in this time of devils and evil. The tragic hero not only places himself as an equal of God, but as an equal of court authority as well. John Proctor insults the court by tearing up a search warrant, and officials later accuse him of trying to overthrow the court because of his controversial evidence against Abigail and the girls. When Herrick and Cheever appear at the Proctor home to capture and take away Elizabeth Proctor for witchcraft, Proctor vigorously protests, for he knows that Abigail Williams created a scheme in order to get rid of his wife. John Proctor does not tolerate this; because he is a tragic hero, he does not allow another soul to suffer for his mistake. As a challenge to court authority, he tears up the search warrant (1127). This act escalates the war between Proctor and the court. Proctor will go to the extreme, even if it means punishment by death, in order to save his wife. Proctor delivers to the court his statement that Abigail and the other girls are frauds. He has no desire to bring forth this information because he knows it will simply anger Abigail and most likely ruin him because of Abigail's power. His statement is necessary, though, to the salvation of his wife. When Danforth hears John Proctor's shocking revelation that the girls are frauds, he is outraged and so dismisses this evidence as an attempt to overthrow the court (1134). Danforth feels he must choose Abigail's argument over that of Proctor's, for otherwise the townspeople might view Danforth as a murderer because of his orders to execute those people

Free Essays on The Veldt

In America today, people usually have simple lives. There have been many inventions in the past century that help us live our everyday life. In the story, â€Å"The Veldt†, there are inventions that seem unimaginable just as a dishwasher might have been inconceivable a century ago. Americans are also â€Å"big† on trying to make raising children easier on parents. It almost seems as if our goal as Americans is to make life easier. â€Å"The Veldt† shows that simplicity in life does not necessarily make life easier. I think that the situation in â€Å"The Veldt† is slowly evolving in today’s world. Soon, humans will have the knowledge and technology to own a house that will act as a â€Å"wife and mother now and nursemaid† (Bradbury, p.199). The house in â€Å"The Veldt† is actually a character. The house sweeps the floors, does the laundry, cooks the food, sets the table, brushes teeth and hair, ties shoes, and bathes its occupants. The children growing up in this house are completely spoiled. How can these children learn responsibility if they don’t even have to clean up after themselves? Even though there is no house such as this currently in existence, children today are becoming more and more lazy. Young people in America today don’t understand how easy they have life. Children are always complaining about having to do dishes or cleaning the house, but these actions help build character and prepare for their lives as adults. Wendy and Peter probably don’t even know how to tie their own sho! es because they have a machine that has always tied shoes for them. Peter is so spoiled he is complaining about having to do simple things that we do everyday. â€Å"That sounds dreadful! Would I have to tie my own shoes instead of letting the shoe tier do it? And brush my own teeth and comb my own hair and give myself a bath†, asks Peter when his father threatens to turn off the house. When this child becomes an adult, he w... Free Essays on The Veldt Free Essays on The Veldt In America today, people usually have simple lives. There have been many inventions in the past century that help us live our everyday life. In the story, â€Å"The Veldt†, there are inventions that seem unimaginable just as a dishwasher might have been inconceivable a century ago. Americans are also â€Å"big† on trying to make raising children easier on parents. It almost seems as if our goal as Americans is to make life easier. â€Å"The Veldt† shows that simplicity in life does not necessarily make life easier. I think that the situation in â€Å"The Veldt† is slowly evolving in today’s world. Soon, humans will have the knowledge and technology to own a house that will act as a â€Å"wife and mother now and nursemaid† (Bradbury, p.199). The house in â€Å"The Veldt† is actually a character. The house sweeps the floors, does the laundry, cooks the food, sets the table, brushes teeth and hair, ties shoes, and bathes its occupants. The children growing up in this house are completely spoiled. How can these children learn responsibility if they don’t even have to clean up after themselves? Even though there is no house such as this currently in existence, children today are becoming more and more lazy. Young people in America today don’t understand how easy they have life. Children are always complaining about having to do dishes or cleaning the house, but these actions help build character and prepare for their lives as adults. Wendy and Peter probably don’t even know how to tie their own sho! es because they have a machine that has always tied shoes for them. Peter is so spoiled he is complaining about having to do simple things that we do everyday. â€Å"That sounds dreadful! Would I have to tie my own shoes instead of letting the shoe tier do it? And brush my own teeth and comb my own hair and give myself a bath†, asks Peter when his father threatens to turn off the house. When this child becomes an adult, he w... Free Essays on The Veldt The Veldt The story The Veldt touches on a lot of topics that are happening right before out eyes in today’s society. Although they may not be as extreme as the Veldt, there are similarities that we can closely relate to. Ray Bradbury’s attempt to foresee the future of where our society was heading was closer than anyone could imagine in his era. He predicts our society becoming so dependant on technology that will forget how to do the simplest things and eventually the technology that we have created will overcome us. The way that Mr. Bradbury describes the lifestyle that the Hadley’s have is exactly what we as a society are looking for now. We all want to make things a little easier for ourselves, but are we going to far? Precooked meals, electronic toothbrushes, dishwashers, videogame systems, and remote control vacuum cleaners are making. These are the things that are becoming the norm in our society. We are all becoming dependant on technology to do many things for us. Even go as far to occupy our children so we don’t have to deal with them that extra hour of the day. This is not a healthy lifestyle that we are heading towards. Our society is becoming increasingly overweight and out of shape. What kind of examples are we setting for the next generation, is it going to turn on us in the end? The children Peter and Wendy in The Veldt have become so accustomed to a lifestyle that requires them to do nothing but breathe and eat. I know that this is an exaggeration of what is, but throughout this story they seem to be the ones in charge with no boundaries or discipline in their lives. George and Lydia Hadley thought that by giving Peter and Wendy what they wanted growing up in their lives would enrich their lives. â€Å"Nothing is too good for my children† George stated. But is having everything besides human/parental interaction and involvement really the â€Å"best† thing? George and Lydia soon learn that...

The impact of social media on public relations profession worldwide Research Paper

The impact of social media on public relations profession worldwide - Research Paper Example Public relation main priority is to provide goodwill to induce the public perception towards them (Noor & Hendricks, 2012). It is estimated that the number of individuals using the social media has been increasing over the years and that in the year 2012; the number was 1.43 billion people. Before the advent of social media, usernets were being used as alternatives of social media. They were first invented in the 1979 by Tom Truscott and Jim Ellis. They were used in permitting persons to posts articles for people to read on the internet. Secondly, were the BBSs (Bulleting Board Systems) which were invented in the late seventy century. They allowed users to log in and interact with the other although it had limitations. Thirdly, were the online services which were made the internet more universal to individuals in the United States. Fourthly, was the IRC,ICQ and instant messaging which was developed in the 1989 and allowed for sharing and keeping in touch with others within the societ y. Then there were the earliest forms of social networks which were the dating sites. They were invented when people migrated to the online world. It was then followed by forums which acted as a precursor to the social web. They came with a user friendly interface making it easier for users to use. Six degrees then followed the forums in 1997and it was the first modern social network. It permitted consumers to create profiles and make friends with others in the society. This was then followed by AsianAvenue which was created between 1997 and 2001. They permitted users to create their profiles and add new friends. However, they had few innovations features imbedded in them. Live Journal was the next in line. It was invented in 1999 and allowed users to create static profiles and was build around blogs. Last to mark these developments and usher in the major social advances was world of warcraft. The period that followed this was marked by major advances in social networking and they w ere friendster, Hi5, linkedIn, MySpace, Face book among others. The Users of Social Media There are numerous social media users who register for the different available sites under different names and profiles. The breed of social media personalities varies depending with the reasons on which they join the sites. There are those users known as the ultras who have addiction of checking new feeds dozen times a day. Secondly, the dippers are known to have social media accounts but check their pages irregularly and go for days or weeks without even posting a comment or replying to a post (Straubhaar, LaRose & Davenport, 2012). Thirdly, are the deniers who think that social media do not control their lives, but becomes anxious when they are not able to access the internet. Fourthly, are the virgins who are known to take first cautious steps to the social media. Fifthly, are the Lurkers who are always keen on what others are sharing or saying, but rarely responds to the talks. They normal ly hide in the shadows of cyberspace as they do not want their identity revealed or noticed by those who actively participate in the social media. Sixthly, the peacocks are users of social media who have a high number of followers or fan and are known to actively participate in social media conversation through their re-tweets and likes (Deuze, 2011). Seventhly, are the ranters who

Anthropological Finding in North Texas Term Paper

Anthropological Finding in North Texas - Term Paper Example All we have now is an immense collection of anthropological evidence of the lives that existed thousands of years ago in the form of human skeletons, mummies, broken bones and ancient campfires. Consequently, such kinds of material evidence are significantly important for anthropologists during the reconstruction of anthropological analysis of the particular area as well as in determination of the length of time they have been in existent. The arrival of the Spanish explorers into the greater Texas region during the 1500s however brought a new historical era characterized by written materials, drawings, pictures and other more accurate sources that are significant to historians and anthropologists. Generally, the previous forensic anthropological analysis of material evidence in the greater Texas region has revealed a mixture fascinating historical accounts as well as some painful recount of wars the Native Indians and the Europeans during the arrival of the European immigrants. For example after the arrival of the Spaniards in the area around Texas in the 16th century, a number of brutal cultural conflicts were witnessed between the Natives and the Spanish immigrants some of which resulted in near decimation of the Native populations in the region. Forensic anthropology seeks to identify and interpret the human skeletons as well as the accompanying artifacts using various anthropological techniques. This paper discusses the anthropological analysis and identification of three partial human skeletons as well as three artifacts that were found along with them in Spanish Fort, Montague County, Texas. The analysis of the three artifacts One of the artifacts that were found togeth er with human remains at the site was a long but thin Bird point arrowhead, which was approximately 2 inches long. We deduced that native Indians who used to inhabit the Northern Texas region probably used these kinds of artifacts to hunt wild animals. This is because some of the Bird point artifacts discovered at the site were found in the decayed carcasses of bison and deer. Bird point artifacts were not only used by the Native Indians for hunting but were also occasionally used as weapons during the frequent wars and conflicts. This was particularly before the invention of bows and arrows. The Native Indians probably placed the bird points to their spears to make them effective tools for both warfare and hunting. Another important artifact that was discovered was an Asphaultum hafting. This artifact was identified by the characteristic black color of its residues. It is speculated that during the prehistoric times, the Native inhabitants of Northern Texas to mould some form of pr ojectile weapons and hunting tools as well as to make a waterproof inner coat for their clay pots used Ashphaultum. Finally, the depression also contained an artifact known as Waco sinker. Although it is difficult to pinpoint the specific use of this prehistoric artifact, it is widely believed that the native Indians as bola stones or sinker weights used Waco sinkers during hunting. For example, the Waco sinkers may have been used by hurling them at the hunted animals and the two stones would then wrap around the animal and pull it to the ground. The close proximity of the artifacts with the discovered graves suggested that they may have been intentionally buried along with the bodies as votive offerings, grave goods or as hoards (Inca rebellion Video, 2007).The artifacts are therefore valuable hints at the culture of the dead individuals, their occupation as well their

An empirical investigation of earnings restatements by UK Firms Essay

An empirical investigation of earnings restatements by UK Firms - Essay Example For example, in recent years, the frequency of US earnings restatements has increased, attracting considerable attention from academics. Much of that attention has been focused on the relation between earnings restatements and shareholders’ wealth. Moreover, research found that, due to the accounting errors, there was a negative market reaction of earning restatement. There is a very little evidence on the market’s valuation of earnings restatements due to accounting policy changes, and the effect of restatements on financial performance measures, other than market returns. (Richardson et al. (2002). It is apparent that the restatement amount is significantly associated to future earnings, suggesting that earnings restatement is value relevant in both contemporaneous and inter-temporal settings. whether attributes of restating firms differ from those of non-restating firms in the same industry and from those from various industries included in our samples. After a preliminary examination of the data, the inquiry has motivated concern, as well, over possible accounting abuse due to a lack of study using samples of 200 UK listed companies in the London Stock Exchange. The financial data for all companies will be collected from Financial Analysis Made Easy (FAME) and conclusions drawn from the analysis of the results. A US study documents an increase in restatement frequency because of errors (Wu, 2002). While giving evidence at the US Senate in January 2002, Paul Sarbanes commented that â€Å"frequent restatements of earnings raises questions about the reliability of published financial statements because it threatens to undermine investors’ confidence in the securities markets (comments on the floor of the US Senate, 23 January 2002)†. It is not surprising that in the case of accounting errors, restatements seem to cause significantly downgraded assessments of firm

Factors Affecting Participation with Sustainability

Factors Affecting Participation with Sustainability Participation is an essential component of development and the degree of participation in development programs is a key determinant of success or failure. According to Bagherian et al. (2009) the activites and factors which contribute with success of particiption still unkown and remind a mystery. But some researchers and scholars studied peoples participation and affecting factors in development projects they found some key factors which affect people’s participation. There are a variety of factors affecting local participation in development programmes and projects such as economic, political, legislative, administrative, socio-cultural, and geographical factors. Furthermore, isolation and scattered habitat of the poor people; work load, especially for women, weak health condition, low level of education and exposure to non local information, weak leaders and lack of know-how to move in this direction in order to promote their interests. (Heck, 2003;Cohen Uphoff, 1980; UNDP , 2007; Oakley, 1991). Heck (2003) added some factors and constraints of implementing and support agencies: centralized planning, decision making and implementation, lack of skilled staff to promote participation and pressure from the side of implementing institution and supporting organizations to produce visible results quickly. Economic factors: Mohammad (2010) asserts that economic factors extremely affects peoples participation, which they are bound to live and adjusted. He added that socially poor, minorities and underprivileged communities rarely asked for participation in government lead programs and projects. For the best result, it could be crucial to consider and engage individuals and minorities from different levels in the leadership structure of the community. As Wall et al. (2005) cited that â€Å"Leaders must make every effort to recruit and involve people of both racial and ethnic diversity and with lower socioeconomic status as their interests and concerns should not be ignored† (155). Political factors: Political factors affect peoples participation in different ways. One of the main causes of apathetic situation of people participation in developing countries is political obstacle. Samad (2002) explained that beside of the socioeconomic stance, political background of stakeholders has been an influential factor in the form of participation consequence. He added that those stakeholders, who are politically, socially and economically dominate, for their own interest may frustrate the participation of others (cited in Mohammad, 2010). Heck (2003) stated that in number of countries the rural and urban elites influence the political and administrative structures to turn the policies in their favor. Socio-cultural factors: In some communities, culture directly affects people participation in development projects. Afghan community is one of them, which culture is a big challenge for minorities especially women’ participation. Likewise, Cohen and Uphoff (1980) hinted in their compressive model of people’s participation in rural development that culture is one of three big challenges which affect people’s participation in development initiatives. Beyond all these factors in some cases, people do not want to participate in development projects. For more effective participation some practical steps are very important which include: demanded-led idea for project or program, ensuring that the design is thought of as an investment in a successful outcome and thus given adequate time and other resources, the design incorporates specific activities and resources needed to implement participatory strategies, distinctly specifying the target group who and which groups to be participated and who will benefit, defining the type and level of participation to be achieved and selecting skilled team in participatory approaches (AusAID, 2010). Brahmi and Thakur (2011) undertook a study to find socio-economicfactors which affecting peoples participation in the Hariyali project in Himachal Pardesh, India. For study data were collected from 71 people who were involved in the project and 428 farmers through survey. The study findings showed total 22 factors noticed by respondents which affects people’s participation from these 22 factors 18 were socio-economic factors. The key factors were: lack of awareness about programmes, poor economic conditions, illiteracy, lack of faith in government programmes, village politics, subsidy culture, lack of exposure visits, low interest in money contribution, lack of demonstration and transparency. About 90 percent of the respondents perceived that lack of awareness (i.e. Knowledge of project concepts, objectives and their benefits, guidelines and responsibilities of the user group) were the most challenging factors. The study also revealed some program related factors such as lack of entry point activities, lack of flexibility in expenditure according to field conditions, variation in wage payments and lack of provision of advance payments. Similarly, Nxumalo and Oladele (2013) examined factors affecting farmers’ participation in agricultural program in Zululand district, South Africa. Three municipalities and 90 people were randomly selected. Data were collected through structured questionnaire, frequency count, percentages and the probit regression model were used for analysis. The study showed that farmers were inclined to participation, but luck of fund, unavailability of land, limited resources were major factors for participation. Bagherian et al. (2009) conducted a study to trace the factors which influencing local people’s participation in Watershed Management Programs (WMP) in Iran. Two hundred respondents were questioned through personal interview, correlation and multiple regression were employed for data analyses. The finding demonstrated that the level of people participation was moderate. Regression findings showed five factors had impact on the level of participation of people in this program. These factors were: level of people’s satisfaction of prior programs, people’s attitude toward WMP, people’s knowledge of WMP, their monthly income from alternative occupation and their expectations of WMP. Despite of many problems in Afghanistan two main obstacles have been encountered by National Solidarity Program (NSP) which highly effects people’s participation. First, security problems, due to ongoing conflict in some parts of the country, it has been difficult to contract facilitating people’s participation in such areas has been in danger. This has resulted in a slow pace of programme implementation. Second, local governments and elite of communities, in some regions have interfered in development projects which have brought obstacles for people’s participation (NSP, 2010). Dufour and Antezar (2003) carried out a research to analyze participation and consultation of affected populationin Nahrin district, Baghlan, Afghanistan. Data were collected from the local population, Afghan aid workers, international aid workers and the Afghan interim authorities. For data collection different tools were used such as interview with formal and informal focus groups, visits, participation in meetings, and review of secondary sources. The study showed some contextual factors, for instance security, geography, social characteristics, cultural factors and interference of local power holders. The key factors which affect sustainability have been grouped under nine main headings, namely: partner government and donor policies, local participation and ownership, management and organization, finance, awareness and training, technology, socio-culture, environment and external political and economical factors (AusAID, 2000). Sahee foundation[1](2008) conducted a study to find sustainability of rural development projects in Swaziland. Fifty six rural development projects were surveyed correlation had been tested, used the Kruskal-Wallis test and the Kendall Rank correlation. The findings revealed that the project is not an effortless way to earn wealth with little effort and input. People awareness about their responsibilities, working of knowledgeable persons hand to hand with other members of the project for achieving the common aim likely lead projects to sustainability. Furthermore, the study showed that cooperation between implementing NGOs, beneficiaries and local authorities were mostly satisfactory or even good. Despite of these positive points achieving stable membership was one of the big difficulties in most of the projects. In most cases the membership shrank until a small core group remained. Some projects ended because NGOs had stopped visiting projects after completion due to lack of fund a nd the beneficiaries had no possibility to improve their skills and develop their project. [1] Sahee: Sustainability for Agriculture, Health, Education and Environment (2008)

What Is A Hero? Essay -- essays research papers

When one thinks of heroes, names such as Ghandi, Martin Luther King, and Mother Theresa often come to mind. These individuals have all helped society tremendously through their determination and unselfish deeds. However, we may not notice some of society’s other heroes. One such heroic person that comes to my mind is Arnold Schwarzenegger. Many people perceive Arnold as only a blockbuster movie star and not as the hero he truly is. People see the glittery and glamorous fascade of the actor but not the truly heroic acts of the humanitarian. Through his charity work, Arnold has truly touched the lives of those who are less fortunate.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There is a growing concern in the United Sta  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  tes, where health problems are increasing at an alarming rate. The diets of many men, women and children are unhealthy, and lead to high blood pressure strokes, diabetes, osteoporosis, hypertension, and mental health problems. The poor state of America’s health is a serious concern for Arnold, and he is constantly striving for ways to improve it. Arnold is an advocate of health and fitness as displayed by his own lifestyle. He uses his celebrity status to showcase himself as a living example of health, which encourages a healthy lifestyle in the general population. The fact that â€Å"a quarter of a million deaths each year can be attributed to physical inactivity† (Modern Maturity) is utterly shocking. I firmly believe that Arnold’s relentless motivation to educate and teach people the benefits of a healthy lifestyle can reduce these horrific numbers dramatically. Arnold was the chairman of the President’s Council on Physical Fitness and is the author of many books that promote health and fitness. Arnold began a fifty-state tour to encourage health and fitness by going to schools, meeting with governors, legislators and various community leaders. This tour took a tremendous amount of his own time and money. Nevertheless, he undertook this task to improve the health of people he did not even know. Arnold’s three goals for his tour were to â€Å"improve fitness of American children by returning a regimen of daily physical activity to the school, to increase parental involvement in their children’s fitness, and to promote community based fitness programs.† (Schwarzenegger) His extraordinary effort shows his genuine concern for the greate... ... a program of sports training and athletic competition for over one million kids and adults with physical and mental disadvantages. Arnold played a key role in developing the weightlifting program for the Special Olympics; he has worked with countless special Olympians and inspired them to participate to the best of their abilities. He said, â€Å"when you train with Special Olympics athletes, you go in thinking that you are there to inspire them. But the fact is, you feel inspired by what they can do with all those obstacles.† (Schwarzenegger ) If a hero is defined by his or her selfless contributions to society, and through their positive influences on other people, then Arnold Schwarzenneger is truly an unsung hero. Through Arnold, the general population of America is more informed on health issues, inner city kids have been given a chance to succeed, and the mentally or physically handicapped are truly made to feel good about themselves. A real hero doesn’t care if they are noticed for their work, as the knowledge that they have helped somebody is reward enough. Arnold has unselfishly given his money, but more importantly, his time and dedication to improve the lives of others.

Poet makes the poem memorable Essay

‘Heroines’ is a poem written by Penny Windsor. The poem is about struggling mums trying to escape their lives as mums. By using different techniques the poet makes the poem memorable.  The similes in the poem are interesting. The similes show how the mums feel about their lives. The women are becoming unhappier, â€Å"the hill tops creep away like children playing games†. ‘The hill tops’ represent the women’s peak in life, their happiest times. ‘The hill tops creep away’ show the mums happiness slowly going away day by day, just like their children going away to play. The next simile in the poem shows that the mothers feel that they just can’t escape. â€Å"Plotting our escape like jail birds†. The mums feel trapped like prisoners in jail. They are desperate to get out of their situation. They can’t break free. In jail, prisoners go through the same routine everyday and that is how the mums feel. Another similes described the women becoming fearless, â€Å"tescoed prisoners rising from the household dust like heroines rising from the household like heroines†. The mums are being compared to a phoenix. A phoenix is said to go up into flames then is reborn from its ashes, stronger. The mums are going to become stronger and better by rising from the household dust for their children. The reason for the mums being reborn stronger is because they get some time to themselves. The get just ten minutes of the day to become stronger. They get that little time to revive themselves. That’s why the mums are going to be stronger and better by rising from the household dust for their children. The similes in the poem make me remember how the mums feel. The metaphors in the poem are creative. The metaphors show that the mums are something else. The women are changing into something different than they already were. â€Å"We are the terraced women†. The mums are turning into their own houses. They are in there houses so much that they are becoming them. The terraced houses all look the same and are no different from each other. The women feel like they are their houses because they are all so close together and the same as one another. Another metaphor in the poem shows that the mums have a different side that they don’t get to show that often. â€Å"Briefly we are wild women†. They can be something that they are not for a small moment in time. For only one occasion in the day they are free and not mums but they are â€Å"wild women†. They can let their hair down and relax, Talk about what they want without children being there. All the metaphors in the poem make it more outstanding. The imagery in the poem is very imaginative. The imagery shows that the mums lead a hard, difficult life. † We tug reluctant children†. The mums live a tough life. Their lives are a constant battle everyday. Even the easiest everyday things make life even harder for them. The word â€Å"tug† emphasizes how laborious their life is for them. The next piece of imagery in the poem gives a clear image of how hurt the mothers are. â€Å"We wave with hands scarred by groceries and too much washing up†. The mums are scarred by the life they lead. They are constantly looking after their children which never leaves them time to heal. Their scarring is physically but may also be much more mentally and underneath, deep down inside. The mothers are badly hurt and the imagery in this poem shows that. Also the imagery makes the poem impressive and easy to remember.  The repetition in the poem is intriguing. The repetition shows that the mums are worn out and bored with their lives. The women practically have no other name apart from mum.

colossus essays

colossus essays When most people think of the seven wonders of the ancient world, they usually think of pyramids. Some of them know that the Colossus of Rhodes is simply put, amazing. Some people believe that it was a small statuette to a Dorian King, but evidence proves that it was an enormous statue. Memoirs, journals, and diaries tell wonderful stories about the Colossus, and are pretty much all the same. Some exaggerations on its thick layers of gold were not true, but the Colossus was composed heavily of copper, steel, iron, and an outside coating of marble. Some say that it was as tall as the sky, but that was one of the many exaggerations. However, it was approximately 140 feet tall, which is equivalent to a modern day fourteen-story building. I dont know about you, but a statue that tall without the modern day technology that we have today blows my mind. Many also believe that it straddled the harbor the entrance of the Mediterranean island of Greece. That is a false statement. It was on one side of the harbor. (Thompson 98) The Colossus of Rhodes was built by the Dorians to praise their sun god. When a peace treaty was ordered between the Dorians and the Arabs, the statue began its long awaited construction. No one really knows how long it took to complete this statue, but they do know how and when the Colossus of Rhodes fell from its feet. (McGuire 82) When an earthquake rumbled all throughout the country the amazing statue broke in 226 B.C. on its weakest point, his knees. The statue stood high, according to record, for 26 years from the peace treaty up until the day of the earthquake. (Weimer 222) You might ask yourself why it wasnt reconstructed. For one, a lot of the pieces of marble, steel, and iron fell to the bottom of the Mediterranean Sea, so a lot of the pieces were missing. They also lost everyone who help build it because of the short human lifespan of the ancient times. ...

Paradise Lost essays

Paradise Lost essays John Milton is considered to be one of the greatest Writers of all time. In the epic poem Paradise Lost, Milton divides the characters into two sides, one side under God representing good and glory, and the other side under Satan, in representation of all evil. First Milton introduces the reader to the character Satin and his allegiance of fallen angels that aided in his revolt against God. Later in the poem the all-powerful God is introduced to the reader, he is known as the leader and creator of mankind. This levy of good vs. evil carries on throughout the poem with the interaction of Satan and his fallen angels with God and his son of Heaven. The interaction between good and evil in the poem represents the decisions in life that we all have to make, and we see this through the actions of Satan and God. The common representation of sin and evil came from the lead character in the battle against God, Satan. His name means enemy of God, he was the former high angel form Heaven named Lucifer. Satan became jealous of God and Heaven, he formed an allegiance of angels to battle against God, only to be banned form Heaven and cast into Hell. Satan was the type of person that would rather reign in Hell than serve in Heaven. Much of Satans reliance on getting things accomplished came from his ability to lie and deceive. He had to hide his true identity in order to get people to follow and believe in him. Satan showed the reader a large amount of anger and destructiveness when he planned his revenge on God. Satan found pleasure in the pain and destruction of people among other things. It is clear the feelings and views of Satan represent evil and destruction. Milton introduced the reader to good and virtue by introducing God himself. God is the true symbol of all that is good in the world. God is the creator of mankind and was able to keep control with his mighty powers. God was sur ...

Corporations and aspects of Labour Law Coursework

Corporations and aspects of Labour Law - Coursework Example The principles of fairness, transparency and accountability need to be incorporated in corporate governance for a sustainable development. The role of the government in providing the framework helps in establishing the benchmark or threshold for the companies to follow the best practices is very important because, it influences policy making in the corporate world and instill competition among the companies in the positive direction by reorienting their strategies to become good corporate citizens for a sustainable development in the long run. The paper seeks to study and analyse the impact of compliance with labour laws by the companies on corporate governance and corporate social responsibility (CSR), and the need for active regulatory intervention in tune with the environmental changes for economic development. Introduction Industrial peace in one of the important criteria for the development of the economy in a country, and the government through its policies provide the framewor k and regulate the industrial relations within the country. It is a prerequisite for the success of a business undertaking (or a not-for-profit organization or government department), because, the employees are the important stakeholders in an organization and their active cooperation is essential for the overall success of the CSR policies of the company and profitability. ‘Reflexive critique’ is one of the six key principles in action research: â€Å"An account of the situation through documentation such as notes, transcripts or official documents, in order to make implicit claims to be authoritative, i.e., it implies that it is factual and true.  However, it must be noted that truth in a social setting, however, is relative to the teller.  Ã‚  The principle of reflective critique ensures people reflect on issues and processes and make explicit the interpretations, biases, assumptions and concerns upon which judgments are made.  Ã‚  In this way, practical accou nts can give rise to theoretical considerations†. (O’Brien, 1998) In this paper, corporate governance and the corporate social responsibilities shouldered by the companies such as economic, legal, ethical and discretionary, in respect of labour relations and compliance with the labour laws have been analysed from this perspective. Liberalization and globalization of the economies and the consequent developments such as Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) in a large scale to the developing countries, the question of proper treatment of the employees with respect and dignity in these countries has also emerged in the backdrop of discrimination, child labour, poor wages and working conditions, in the recent years. Good corporate citizen (2007) states â€Å"Corporate citizenship recognizes that businesses have a responsibility to respect the individuals, the community and the environment in a way that when devising or implementing any rightful business strategy they will ab ide by laws and regulations, and adhere to high ethical standards†, and the role of employees is very important in this regard. This paper focuses mainly on employees as stakeholders, and seeks to answer the question ‘Does compliance with labour laws improve Corporate Governance and CSR?’ thereby improving the labour relations. It is also important to note that success

Communication in Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Communication in Business - Essay Example Table of Contents Executive Summary 2 Table of Contents 3 Terms of Reference 4 Overview of the situation 4 Analysis of situation 7 Solution &Recommendation 9 Forecasts and outcomes 11 Conclusion 12 Reference 13 Bibliography 15 Terms of Reference This assignment relates to the outsourcing operations performed by a Chinese company A Ltd for a US based multinational company. The US Company outsources its back-office operations and CRM (Customer relationship management) services to A Ltd. The American company finds the labour costs to be exceedingly high in US and hence gets its work done through the Chinese company A Ltd. This enables the former to save on the exorbitant costs arising from getting the work through indigenous sources. It works to the advantage of the Chinese company in the sense that new employment opportunities are created. China is the fastest growing country in the Asian region. However the country faces stiff competition from the companies involved in the outsourcing operations in India. In fact presently India is the favourite destination of the American and UK companies with regard to outsourcing of operations. There are various reasons that explain the preference of India over China. What attracts the western countries to this region is its talent pool. Moreover the cheap quality of labour that is available in these places makes it a win-win situation for the outsourcing companies (United States Agency for International Development, 2009). Overview of the situation China is fast emerging as an important outsourcing destination and is soon expected to give stiff competition to India in a matter of few years. The cost advantage that the clients can generate from outsourcing their work to the country is estimated at 70 percent of the salaries that the company has to shell out in US. However, there are things that a company has to consider other than the labour costs. This includes efficiency, reliability, work quality, communication skills, fle xibility and issues relating to culture which are equally important in framing an outsourcing strategy. With this the macro factors like geopolitical risks are also considered at the time of formulating an outsourcing strategy. China is often hailed as an important outsourcing destination on account of its low cost. In fact China is considered to be cheaper than India. In the words of Bryan Huang, Bearing Point Great China’s President, the service of an engineer costs approximately $4000 per month in US whereas this amounts to merely $500 per month in China. In fact in some places like Dalian or Xian the salary is close to $250 per month. In other words the cost is merely one-sixth or one- eighth in China. China is still in the nascent stage when it comes to its position in the outsourcing industry. The availability of talent pool is also a risk factor in the country. Even though there is abundant supply of cheap labour in the country the quality of the labour force is a seri ous issue. This is mainly due to emerging nature of the industry in China. In fact the companies face difficulties in hiring people having an experience in the sector. In terms of Individualism ranking the country is placed at 20, which is the lowest among all the other Asian countries. This implies that the people of the country prefer to live in ‘groups’ which indicates their preference for commitment and closeness. This has a

Strategic Alternatives for Marvel Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Strategic Alternatives for Marvel - Case Study Example This aims at increasing the marketplace share for the Marvel enterprise. Filming, for example, is one such practice where competition is paramount. Therefore, Marvel ensures that it keeps producing new films that are of high quality. Improving quality of movies ensures that Marvel stands competition from the opponents. The other means in which Marvel diversifies its competition is through the making of toys. These are toys used in the field of entertainment and comedy. The competition strategy also ensures is that Marvel ensures that there are no conflicts concerning originality of products. Marvel thus ensures that its productions are original. The other strategy deployed by Marvel Entertainment is that of marketing. Marketing strategy ensures that its products serve a wide market. Therefore, Marvel ensures that its distribution chains operate well. Marvel also ensures that it increases its marketing by doing extensive advertising of its supplies. These efforts ensure that my customers get aware of products offered. Knowledge of new products ensures that there is increased purchase. The marketing also ensures that the changes made in their productions become clear. The marketing strategy is the determiner of the proliferation of the productions of the company. This is because if more productions become sold, then the production speed would be elevated. The other strategy is that of management. Marvel ensures that it deploys this strategy to ensure that its operations are up to standard. This is because management is a sensitive segment that requires accurate handling. Therefore, Marvel ensures that operations of its segments are up to standard. Marvel ensures that accountability in management becomes vocal. Management approach also ensures that everything runs well. There is also a licensing strategy for Marvel (Beamish, 250).  

Personal Philosophy Essay Example for Free

Personal Philosophy Essay Educational philosophy is sometimes referred to as the immediate objectives of education. Immediate objectives on the other hand are purposes which a subject at a given time must aim to achieve through the courses of study or the curriculum. Its aims constitute a very important aspect of the total education. They are more specific and they can be accomplished in a shorter period of time, maybe a day or a week. These, too, are considered goals of specialization. This study aims to develop an educational philosophy and relate its important to one’s classroom teaching. Role of the teacher. The life of the teacher everywhere is full of responsibility. The teacher should recognize that the welfare and interest of the child is the principal objective of his profession. The school is for the children and the teacher’s first thought should be for them. At least during the time the pupils are in the school the teacher stands for the parents. The teacher should guard the health, moral, and well-being of the pupils with intelligent care. He should also be alert to discover physical defects of his pupils, and prompt to inform and interest the parents so that relief may be offered. Curriculum. Through the years, schools have taken on many new subjects without dropping old subjects. Schools must relinquish subjects that can be learned readily outside the school system and should be child-friendly and child-centered school. It should provide a variety of programs to meet the special interests and talents of the students. The Child. The child is the center of the matter. The teacher must know the nature of the child to be motivated, directed, guided, and evaluated. To understand the child, the teacher must know him as a biological organism with needs, abilities, and goals. He must know the social and psychological environment of the child and the cultural forces of which the child is a part. The behavior of the child at any given moment is the result of biological environment factors operating simultaneously. The child behaves as he does because he is a human being with needs and motives, and because he is surrounded by environmental and cultural forces which determine his behavior, these needs and motives shall be met. Methods of Education. The literature on the subject of teaching generally makes no distinction between method of teaching and technique of teaching. Writing on educational theory and practice has presented different classroom procedures as methods of teaching/education or techniques of teaching. These two terms have different meanings and values, but both are integrated in any teaching and learning situation. The method of education covers the psychological processes involved in learning, and the technique of teaching covers the use of devices and the application of principles in teaching in order to effect the proper development of the individual student. In addition, method relates to the learning performance rather than to the teaching performances, and method of education involves steps to guide the mental processes (Demiashkevich 43-48). Aims of Education. The philosophical aims of education require all public and private schools in this country to pursue, in the development of every child, regardless of color, creed, or social status. All educational institutions shall aim to inculcate love of country, teach the duties of citizenship, and develop moral character, personal discipline, and scientific, technological, and vocational efficiency. The study of the Constitution shall be part of the curricula in all schools (Peterson, pp. 64-69). The State shall provide citizenship and vocational training to adult citizens and out-of-school youth, and create and maintain scholarship for poor and deserving students. Moreover, philosophy of education is one of the major ground bases of education as field of profession; hence, focused study of such condition is essential. The case study involves the subjects of philosophical perspective of education linked with the condition of determining the future trends of the system. Utilizing five aspects of contributing factors, such as standards of teaching, bilingual education, cultural diversities, special education and the public policies, we shall determine the possible implications of such factors in professional philosophy of education. As a conclusion, as for the philosophy of education, and the continuity of learning and the aspects of continuous teaching without regards to any exceptions as incurred by the society, divine law, and human rights. Every minority with no considerations to race, gender, and possibly realistic health conditions should be deprived with education. The philosophy of education involves the general principle of conducting education as a means of providing universal treatment for the development implicated in a universal perspective. Furthermore, the philosophy of education, on the perspective of professionalism, involves that the educator must also be under the said umbrella of development and continuous learning despite of the governed tasks of teaching. Reference: Demiashkevich, Michael (2003). An Introduction to the Philosophy of Education. Pp. 43- 48American Book. New York. Peterson, Michael L. (2000). Philosophy of Education: Issues and Options. Pp. 64-69, InterVarsity Press. Downers Grove, IL.

Negative Effects of Media Violence on Society Essay -- Media Argumenta

Negative Effects of Media Violence on Society    Given the importance of social learning in contributing to violent behavior, we should pay careful attention to the kinds of role models we provide to one another. A powerful source of role models is located in almost every home: the television. Television is the source of more knowledge in the past several decades than any other type of knowledge distributor, such as books and news papers. It is by far the most influential invention of the twentieth century and has established more role models than radio or magazines combined. But to some the role models that are established through the media and television are not upstanding citizens like Ronald Reagan or Larry King, but instead psycopath murderers and serial killers such as David Koresh, Timmothy McVeigh and Charles Manson. Not only are people mesmerized by the media attention that these types of people receive but they are also taken away by the movies that portray the bad guys as tough fighters who can kill people w ith the snap of a finger. Stars such as Steven Segall, Juan Claude Van Damme, and Sylvester Stallone have done as much to the rise in violence because of the media exposure as the actual killers and murderers. "Violence seems to be something everybody feels they can recognize when they see it, yet it is difficult to define unambiguously. Many different definitions are now in use, and there is much disagreement about them.(Wober 41)" Violence is at an all time high because of the sales and publicity that it receives from the public. One of the biggest problems in this day and age is the violence in the media and on television. The media has taken the first amendment to an all new level b... ...ogress and Implications for the Eighties Vol. 1: Technical Reviews. U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services. 1982 4. National Institute of Mental Health. Television and behavior: Ten Years of Scientific Progress and Implications for the Eighties Vol. 2: Technical Reviews. U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services. 1982 5. Pearl, David. Violence and Aggresion: Television at the Crossroads. Society, Vol. 21, No. 6, 1984 6. Rowland, Willard D. The Politics of TV Violence. Beverly Hills, CA:Sage Publications, 1983 7. United States Government. Violence on Television. Report. House of Represenatives. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1977. 8. Van der Voort, Tom H. Chidren and TV Violence: Perception and Experience. Swets and Zeitlinger, 1982. 9. Wurtzel, Alan. Television Violence and Aggresive Behavior. Et Cetera, June, 1977.

External and Internal Environment Essay

Walgreens in one of the largest drugstore chains in the United States. Walgreens has always maintained a simple strategy. Although the strategy changed over the years to mention newer innovations, the basic principles of the strategy have remained similar. It has become more than just your ordinary pharmacy it invest heavily in high tech store and distribution systems which drive service up and costs down, and offer an on-line drugstore web site totally integrated with other retail stores. Walgreens also have three Pharmacy Care Call Centers one in Alabama, Florida, and in Tuscan. Choose the two (2) segments of the general environment that would rank highest in their influence on the corporation you chose. Assess how these segments affect the corporation you chose and the industry in which it operates. I believe that the two segments of the general environment that would rank highest in influence for Walgreens are the two segments, demographic and technological. If I were to be honest, I believe that all of these segments are important to the success of a drugstore, but because the question asked for which ones I considered being the highest I chose these two. Let me go into details to explain my reasoning for choosing these two. The reason why I choose the demographic segment is because demographics play an important role in mostly every corporation. Marketers can use the variables that make up demographics to create a demo graphic profile, which helps provide them enough information to create a mental picture of who the typical members of society are. Once these profiles have been constructed, they can be used to develop a marketing plan and strategy. The five types of demographics that corporations focus on for their marketing are age, gender, income level, race, and ethnicity. As humans, our bodies are prone to get sick every now and then, and when it does we most likely have to rely on taking medicine to get over the illness. It does not matter if it is over the counter or prescription medicine, we just need something to rid us of the illness. That is when we most likely  turn to the drugstores to purchase our medication, such as Walgreens. However, while we are there to just go get our medicine, the store has much more merchandise to offer than just that. They have stuff that touch on almost every type of demographics, from: having merchandise for different ages, having products for each gender, cheaper brands of prescription medicine for their lower income customers, and much more. Considering the five (5) forces of competition, choose the two (2) that you estimate are the most significant for the corporation you chose. Evaluate how well the company has addressed these two (2) forces in the recent past. Of the five forces of competition, the intensity of existing rivals within the industry. The retail drug industry contains many companies, but the most notable are Wal-Mart, CVS, and Rite Aid. These are just a few of Walgreens’s competitors there are other stores like Kmart, Target, Publix and different grocery store pharmacy chains. Pharmaceuticals are a high demand industry, with fairly high margins. The margins are decreasing, and competition constantly adapts to changing approaches. Many competitors now choose to handle customer interaction on the web. Many people have started to do mail orders because it is cheaper for them. Also, insurance companies find it cheaper for the consumer to do mail orders then going into the actual store. The only thing is that some of the mail orders do not make it in time, which causes the consumer to still have to deal with an actual pharmacy. At Walgreens call center they have a mail order department that assist the consumer with mail orders. Walgreens have these call center to be able to assist more consumers then their compe titors. The second of the five forces that is the most significant for Walgreens would be the bargaining power of suppliers. The textbook states, â€Å"The bargaining power of suppliers refers to the ability of suppliers to raise input prices, or raise the costs of the industry in other ways-for example, by providing poor quality inputs or poor service.†(Hitt, Ireland, and Hoskisson p.54)The generic market has a lot more bargaining power. If a generic manufacturer decides not to sell to a particular retailer, then the stores could easily pick another generic supplier. Generic drugs have less exclusivity than prescriptions, so suppliers must give-in to the chains’ demands. There are so many medications that you once had to have a  prescription for that are over the counter drugs now will hurt the prices on the generic drugs. Walgreens and other pharmacies have come up with ways that customer can save money on prescriptions by offering prescriptions savings cards for people tha t do not have insurance. Wal-Mart, CVS, and Target offer certain medications at discounted prices. With the same two (2) forces in mind, predict what the company might do to improve its ability to address these forces in the near future. In the future Walgreen needs to be able to sell their medication at a cheaper price then all of its competitors. The only thing about this is that some customers have learned that some medication that are manufacturer by different companies do not work as well as others. Regardless if it is brand or generic customers will ask for medication by certain manufacturers. While trying to lower prices for consumers the pharmaceutical have to make sure that the medication is working for the consumer. Not having the most requested manufacturers could cause a business to lose business therefore you have to make sure the stock is complete with medication that people need on demand. Assess the external threats affecting this corporation and the opportunities available to the corporation. Give your opinions on how the corporation should deal with the most serious threat and the greatest opportunity. Justify your answer. In the highly competitive prescription drug market, Walgreen’s biggest threats come from its intertype competitors. With them no longer competing just against other drug stores and pharmacies, retailers such as grocery stores and discounters are starting to increasingly proving to be quite the formidable competitors. Discounters especially, are proving an to be quite a threat when it comes to prices. The emphasis on low cost and economies of scale possible through large companies such as Wal-Mart, mean that Walgreens cannot compete against discounters and their prices. Walgreens is also at a disadvantage compared to their retail competitors, such as Target and Wal-Mart, because retailers carry a much broader assortment with significantly more SKUs and that they also have more consumers who visit the store on a regular basis.† It is estimated that 138  million Americans shop at Wal-mart weekly and that they find it more tempting to go and fill their prescriptions there as well, so that they can meet all their needs in one place† (Lasnti, 2005). Although Walgreens itself does consist of more than just medicine, their assortment of products comes nowhere as close as Wal-Mart and other popular retailers, so they just cannot compete against them in that department. Furthermore, Walgreens’ reliance on prescription drugs, a highly regulated and controlled entity, makes it vulnerable to changes in laws and regulation. This is exemplified by recent changes to Medicare prescription drug plans which, while on one hand made the price of prescription drugs the same for consumers no matter where they chose to purchase it, also further regulated dispensing fees thereby decreasing profit margins for shops, like Walgreens. While Walgreens has not been impacted too adversely by these changes, the aging of the Baby Boomer generation and concerns over the future of Medicare mean that further reform will be a topic of continuous debate. Under these circumstances additional modifications and reforms which may potentially 12 reduce the profitability of prescription drugs are not unexpected. Walgreens relies heavily on prescription drug sales, and dependence on a category whose regulation is mainly beyond its control leaves it vulnerable. As for opportunities, it appears as if Walgreens greatest opportunities to increase their sales lie in changing composition of American population. With the Baby Boomer generation on the verge of hitting a significant demographic shift, they will surely impact the pharmaceutical industry more than any other. â€Å"In fact, Walgreens expected a 30% increase in demand from their senior customers’ prescriptions in years on down† (Merrick, 2006).† They had a good reason to think so since 30% of prescriptions and 42% of sales revenue from it came from seniors in 2002, and they were expected to expand up to 95 million by the time it was 2010 (â€Å"SIC 5912,† 2006). Increase for the demand of prescription drugs, which is Walgreens’ largest category and is most known for, potentially means an increase in sales and profit for the company. Further opportunities that Walgreen has is to benefit from lies in international markets. Currently in the United States, only domestic businesses in the market have become saturated, and Walgreens will be forced to look internationally for expansion. While cultural differences and government regulations will likely prove challenging given Walgreens’ nature of its business, international markets provide significant opportunities for expansion in the market. Furthermore, there other main competitors that falls into the same category as them, such as Rite Aid and CVS, have yet to enter the international markets. Beating these competitors to reaching and entering into international markets could ensure that Walgreens stays a step ahead and remain the market leader of the three. This would also help Walgreens stay competitive against the larger chains, such as the ever popular Wal-Mart, with many of them already having a significant presence in the international market. REFERENCE Merrick, A. (2006, June 21). Walgreens found way to profit drug plan. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved February 2, 2014 from LexisNexis Academic database on the World Wide Web:http:0web.lexisnexis.com.oasis.oregonstate.edu/universe/document?_m=402elf7d8438 â€Å"SIC 5912 Drug Stores and Proprietary Stores.† (2006). Referenceforbusiness.com.Retrieved February 2, 2014 from http://www.referenceforbusiness.com/industries/Retail- Trade/Drug-Stores-Proprietary-Store. Hitt, M., Ireland, R. D., & Hoskisson, R. (2013). Strategic Management – Concepts and Cases. Mason: Cengage Learning.